中国临床心理学杂志

丧失子女个体哀伤调适历程的质性研究

作者：李秀杜文东

单位：1. 皖南医学院心理学教研室芜湖 241002 2. 南京中医药大学心理学院南京 210046

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2017,25(5):976-981

摘要：

目的：研究丧失子女个体的哀伤调适历程，为丧失子女个体的哀伤干预提供指导。方法：采用质性研究方法，选取安徽某市6名丧失子女个体进行深入访谈，采用诠释现象学分析访谈资料。结果：丧失子女个体从哀伤到复原经历身心震惊、逃避退缩、意义瓦解和自我成长等四个调适历程，每个历程的时间和临床表现有较大个体差异性，自我觉察是丧失子女个体哀伤调适历程中的核心要素。结论：丧失子女个体的哀伤调适历程具有共同性和个体差异性。

Objective: To explore the grief adjustment of Chinese parents who have lost their child. Methods: Six par-ents who have lost their child in Anhui Province were investigated using qualitative research method; Data were collected by semi-structured interviews and analyzed by interpretative phenomenological analysis. Results: From sad to recover, be-reaved parents' experience four grief adjustment processes such as physical and mental shock, avoiding and retreating, the collapse of meaning, there are individual differences on the time and clinical features of each processes, and self-growth; Self-awareness is the core element of individual grief adjustment. Conclusion: The grief adjustments of parents who have lost their child have universality and individuality.

基金项目：

皖南医学院博士科研基金启动项目（rcqd201404）重大创伤性失落者哀伤心理调查及其本土化干预对策研究

作者简介：

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