中国临床心理学杂志

成人依恋对强迫症状的影响：消极完美主义的中介效应

作者：陈虎强何羚凤

关键词：成人依恋完美主义强迫症状

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2017,25(5):963-966

摘要：

目的：探讨消极完美主义在成人依恋和强迫症状之间的中介效应。方法：采用亲密关系经历量表、Frost多维完美主义量表和大学生强迫症状调查问卷对322名大学生进行测验。结果：依恋焦虑、依恋回避与消极完美主义呈显著正相关（r=0.40，P<0.001；r=0.14，P<0.05），与强迫症状呈显著正相关（r=0.37，P<0.001；r=0.15，P<0.01）；消极完美主义与强迫症状呈显著正相关（r=0.57，P<0.001）。消极完美主义在依恋焦虑和强迫症状间起部分中介作用，在依恋回避和强迫症状间起完全中介作用。结论：消极完美主义在成人依恋和强迫症状间起中介作用。

Objective: To investigate the mediating effect of negative perfectionism on the relationship between adult at-tachment and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Methods: In this study, Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory (ECR), Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale(FMPS) and Obsessive-compulsive Symptoms questionnaire were admin-istrated to 322 undergraduate students. Results: Attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance were both positively corre-lated with negative perfectionism(r=0.40, P<0.001; r=0.14, P<0.05), and they were also positively correlated with obsessivecompulsive symptoms(r=0.37, P<0.001; r=0.15, P<0.01). Negative perfectionism was positively correlated with obsessivecompulsive symptoms(r=0.57, P<0.001). Negative perfectionism partly mediated the relationship between attachment anxi-ety and obsessive-compulsive symptoms, and fully mediated the relationship between attachment avoidance and obsessivecompulsive symptoms. Conclusion: Negative perfectionism serves as a mediator in the relationship between adult attach-ment and obsessive-compulsive symptoms.

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