中国临床心理学杂志

自我概念清晰性与生命意义感及主观幸福感的关系

作者：聂晗颖甘怡群

单位：1. 武汉大学学生工作部大学生心理健康教育中心武汉 430072 2. 北京大学心理与认知科学学院北京 100871

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2017,25(5):923-927

摘要：

目的：探讨自我概念清晰性对生命意义感及主观幸福感的作用，并考察基本心理需要满足在其中的中介作用。方法：通过纵向问卷研究形式，采用方便取样收集数据，时间点1收集了241份数据，间隔2个月后的时间点2收集了168份数据，匹配样本为118份。两次数据收集采用的量表包括：自我概念清晰性量表、基本心理需要满足量表、生命意义感问卷、幸福感指数量表和正性负性情绪量表。结果：自我概念清晰性得分与拥有意义感得分呈正相关（r=0.33，P<0.01），与主观幸福感得分呈正相关（r=0.37，P<0.01）。以自我概念清晰性得分为预测变量，基本心理需要满足得分作为中介变量，拥有意义感得分及主观幸福感得分作为结果变量建立的结构方程模型均拟合良好，基本心理需要满足得分在自我概念清晰性得分与拥有意义感及主观幸福感得分间起纵向中介作用。结论：自我概念清晰性可以正向预测拥有意义感和主观幸福感，基本心理需要满足在其中起到完全中介作用。

Objective: To explore the influence of self-concept clarity on subjective well-being and meaning in life, as well as the mediation role of basic psychological needs satisfaction in such relationship. Methods: This study is a twowave longitudinal study(interval of 2 months) in a sample of the 118 people. Self-Concept Clarity Scale(SCCS), Balanced measure of psychological needs(BMPN) scale, Meaning in Life Questionnaire(MLQ), Index of Well-Being and Positive Af-fect and Negative Affect Scale(PANAS) were used as the measuring scales. Results: The scores of self-concept clarity were positively correlated with scores of present of meaning(r=0.33, P<0.01), and subjective well-being(r=0.37, P<0.01). Basic psychological needs satisfaction acted as a mediator between self-concept clarity and present of meaning and subjective well-being. Conclusion: Basic psychological needs satisfaction fully mediates the relationship between self-concept clari-ty and meaning in life as well as subject well-being.

基金项目：

2013年国家自然科学基金（意义取向应对的认知表征及意义寻求模型的修订，自然科学基金面上项目）（31271094）

作者简介：

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