中国临床心理学杂志

青少年体像与焦虑、抑郁的关系：自尊的中介作用

作者：张戴林蔡太生刘文俐邹循豪

单位：1. 中南大学湘雅二医院医学心理学研究所长沙 410011 2. 湖南农业大学东方科技学院长沙 410128 3. 湖南第一师范学院长沙 410205

关键词：体像焦虑抑郁自尊

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2017,25(5):911-914

摘要：

目的：调查青少年体像的现状，探究体像与焦虑、抑郁及自尊之间的关系。方法：使用多维自我体像关系调查问卷(MBSRQ)中5个分量表：相貌评估、相貌倾向、身体部位满意、超重表、自我分类表；自尊量表（SES）和抑郁-焦虑-压力量表中文精简版（DASS-C21）对1231名青少年进行调查。结果：相貌评估、身体部位满意男性显著高于女性，相貌倾向、自我分类表和超重表男性显著低于女性。超重表、自我分类表偏胖组显著高于正常组和偏瘦组,相貌评估、身体部位满意偏胖组显著低于正常组和偏瘦组。相貌评估、身体部位满意、超重表、自我分类表与焦虑、抑郁、自尊显著相关，自尊在体像和焦虑、抑郁的关系中起中介作用。结论：个体对自己外貌和身体越满意，自尊水平越高，焦虑、抑郁水平越低；对体重越关心，对自己越不满意的被试则相反，并且体像可通过自尊的中介作用影响焦虑和抑郁。

Objective: To investigate the current status of body image among teenagers, and the relationship of body im-age with anxiety, depression and self-esteem. Methods: Adopted five factor subscales of Multidimensional Body Self-Rela-tions Questionnaire(MBSRQ), including appearance evaluation, appearance orientation, body-areas satisfaction, overweight preoccupation, self-classified weight; along with Self-esteem Scale(SES), the Chinese Version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale(DASS-21) were administered to 1231 teenagers. Results: Compared to girls, boys scored higher in appearance evaluation, body-areas satisfaction, but lower in the rest of the three subscales. Overweight group scored higher in over-weight preoccupation, self-classified weight but lower in appearance evaluation and body-areas satisfaction. Besides ap-pearance orientation, the other four factor subscales showed significant correlations with anxiety, depression and self-es-teem. Self-esteem served as an intermediary between body image and anxiety, as well as between body image and depres-sion. Conclusion: These findings suggest the more pleased about appearance and body, the lower level of anxiety and de-pression, and the higher level of self-esteem. The person who care more on weight and think themselves fat are on contrast. Body image affected anxiety depression through the mediating effect of self-esteem.

基金项目：

湖南省教育科学“十二五”规划课题（XJK014BXL007）；湖南省哲学社会科学规划基金项目（13YBA340）

作者简介：

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