中国临床心理学杂志

家庭教养方式对网络成瘾的影响及人格的中介效应

作者：蒋敏慧万燕程灶火

单位：1. 无锡市精神卫生中心无锡 214151 2. 皖南医学院人文管理学院芜湖 241000

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2017,25(5):907-910

摘要：

目的：探讨家庭教养方式对网络成瘾(IA)的影响及人格的中介效应。方法：用家庭教养方式问卷（FUSQ)、大五人格问卷简版（NEO-FFI-R）和网络成瘾测验（IAT）对118名网络成瘾青少年（网瘾组）和118名正常青少年（对照组）进行评估。结果：①网瘾组家庭教养方式各维度得分低于对照组（t=5.56-11.48,P<0.001），宜人性、严谨性、外向性和开放性等人格维度得分低于对照组（t=3.57-9.23,P<0.001），神经质维度得分高于对照组（t=-9.08,P<0.001）；②家庭教养方式和人格特质与网络成瘾测验总分显著相关（r=0.176-0.554,P<0.001），可解释44.3%的变异；其中尊重-羞辱(β=-0.330)、宜人性（β=-0.147)、严谨性(β=-0.212)、神经质（β=0.211）对网络成瘾的影响有统计学意义（P<0.001）；③宜人性、严谨性和神经质在尊重-羞辱教养方式对网瘾影响中的中介效应分别为23.0%、23.2%、28.3%。结论：青少年网络成瘾与家庭教养方式和人格特质显著关联，其中尊重-羞辱、宜人性、严谨性、神经质对网络成瘾有重要影响，宜人性、严谨性和神经质在尊重-羞辱对网络成瘾影响中起部分中介作用。

Objective: To explore influence of family rearing patterns and personality traits on Internet Addiction(IA) and mediating effect of personality. Methods: 118 Internet addicted adolescents(addiction group) and 118 healthy adoles-cents(control group) were assessed with the Family Upbringing Styles Questionnaire(FUSQ), Big Five-factor Inventory (NEO-FFI-R) and Internet Addiction Test(IAT). Results: ①The scores of addiction group were lower than that of control group on the family rearing patterns(t=5.56-11.48, P<0.001) and personality traits such as agreeableness、responsibility、ex-traversion and openness(t=3.57-9.23, P<0.001), but higher than that of control group on neuroticism(t=-9.08, P<0.001). ② The family rearing patterns and personality traits were significantly associated with the IAT score(r=0.176-0.554, P<0.001), accounting for 44.3% of variations. Moreover, Respect-shame(β=-0.330), Agreeableness(β=-0.147), Responsibility(β=-0.212), and Neuroticism(β=0.211) had significant effects on Internet addiction(P<0.001). ③The mediating effect of agree-ableness, responsibility, and neuroticism in association respect-shame with Internet addiction were 23.0%, 23.2%, and 28.3% respectively. Conclusion: Adolescent Internet Addiction is associated with family rearing patterns and personality traits, in which respect-shame, agreeableness, responsibility and neuroticism have important effects on adolescents with In-ternet addiction disorder, meanwhile agreeableness, responsibility and neuroticism exert partial mediating effects on the re-lationship between respect-shame and Internet addiction.

基金项目：

国家社会科学基金（13BSH062）

作者简介：

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