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信任的神经机制——来自认知神经科学的证据
作者:史燕伟  徐富明  佘壮  马红宇  张慧 
单位:1. 华中师范大学心理学院  青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室  武汉 430079 2. 江西师范大学心理学院  南昌 330022 
关键词:信任 催产素 睾丸酮 杏仁核 脑岛 腹内侧前额叶 
分类号:R395.1
出版年,卷(期):页码:2017,25(6):1074-1078
摘要:

信任(trust)是个体基于对他人意图和行为的积极预期,自愿使自己处于易被对方伤害的地位的一种心理状态。来自认知神经科学的证据表明,信任的产生与诸多脑区和激素有关。信任博弈过程中涉及的相关激素包括催产素和睾丸酮,相关脑区包括杏仁核、脑岛和腹内侧前额叶。未来可从拓展信任神经机制的研究方法、提升信任博弈研究范式的外部效度、探究心理障碍个体的信任行为及其神经机制三个方面展开进一步的探究。

Trust is a psychological state that individuals are vulnerable by others voluntarily, based upon a positive ex-pectation of others'intention and behavior. Evidence from cognitive neuroscience suggested that the shape of trust is con-nected with a large number of brain areas and hormone. Hormone such as oxytocin, testosterone and brain areas such as amygdala, insula, vmPFC are also influenced each other in the process of trust game. Further researches are expected to fur-ther develop the research method of trust neural mechanism, and improve the external validity of trust game. What's more, researchers should also pay close attention to the trust behavior and neural mechanisms of psychologically-disorder indi-vidual, as well as the differences between them and normal people.

基金项目:
国家自然科学基金面上项目(71571083)资助
作者简介:
参考文献:

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