中国临床心理学杂志

项目竞争强度对毒品成瘾者提取诱发遗忘的影响

作者：刘旭旷生权舒泽逸白学军

单位：1. 湖南科技大学教育学院湘潭 411201 2. 天津师范大学心理与行为研究院天津 300074

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2017,25(6):1069-1073

摘要：

目的：考察项目竞争强度对毒品成瘾者提取诱发遗忘（RIF）的影响，以澄清RIF产生的机制。方法：采用提取练习范式对32名来自戒毒所的毒品成瘾者和32名对照组大学生的提取诱发遗忘进行测试。结果：大学生在高项目竞争强度条件下产生了显著的RIF，而毒品成瘾者则未产生显著的RIF，表明毒品成瘾者不能像大学生一样在提取练习过程产生抑制效应；毒品成隐者和大学生在低项目竞争强度条件下均未产生RIF。结论：毒品成瘾者的记忆抑制控制功能存在一定的缺陷，但尚未完全损伤。

Objective:The present study aimed to explore the mechanism of retrieval-induced forgetting by investigat-ing the effect of item competitive intensity on it. Methods:Retrieval-induced forgetting of 32 patients with drug addict and 32 healthy control participants were test by retrieval practice paradigm, which included three phases:Learning, retrieval practice, and the final test. Results:Individuals with drug addict didn't show any RIF in the condition that item competi-tive intensity was stronger, relative to the controls. In contrast, both groups didn't present significant RIF in the condition that item competitive intensity is weaker. Conclusion:Drug addicts have deficits in memory inhibitory control, but not com-pletely impaired.

基金项目：

教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目（15YJC190013）资助；湖南省哲学社会科学一般项目（14YBA166）资助；湖南省高等学校科学研究优秀青年项目（14B061）资助

作者简介：

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