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心理咨询中的依恋关系研究综述
作者:徐梦飞  侯志瑾  李栩  王丹妮  钱捷 
单位:1. 北京师范大学心理学院  北京 100875 2. 北京师范大学-香港浸会大学联合国际学院  珠海 519085 3. 美国马里兰大学咨询、高等教育和特殊教育系  美国马里兰州 20742 4. 同济大学人文学院哲学心理学研究所  上海 200092 5. 复旦大学法学院  上海 200438 
关键词:依恋|心理咨询|过程与结果 
分类号:R395.5
出版年,卷(期):页码:2017,25(2):319-325
摘要:

依恋理论为心理咨询提供了重要的理论基础,来访者和咨询师会在咨询中建立依恋关系,其关系的互动与发展也是帮助来访者改变和修复的过程。本文梳理了近年来有关心理咨询中依恋关系的实证研究,从来访者的成人依恋、咨询师的成人依恋、双方依恋模式互动、来访者对咨询师的依恋、来访者依恋模式的转化这几个角度综述了依恋关系对心理咨询过程及结果的影响,总结了现有研究的成果与不足,并展望了未来的研究方向。

Attachment theory serves as an important theoretical base for psychotherapy. Clients will form attachment relationship with therapists in psychotherapy, and the development of such relationship is also the process of helping clients to change. In the current article, we reviewed empirical studies in recent years on how attachment relationship influenced psychotherapy process and outcome from the following perspectives: Client adult attachment, therapist adult attachment, their interaction, client attachment to therapist, and transformation of client attachment. Current research findings and limitations, as well as the future directions, were discussed in this review.

基金项目:
国家社会科学基金重大项目(15ZDB139)
作者简介:
参考文献:

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