中国临床心理学杂志

意志控制对父母温暖和说理影响青少年行为问题的中介作用:同卵双生子差异分析

作者：袁皎陈杰

单位：1. 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室北京 100010 2. 中国科学院大学北京 100049

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2017,25(1):155-158

摘要：

目的：本研究考察青少年的意志控制在父母教养行为（温暖和说理）对青少年行为问题影响的中介作用。方法：以中国科学院心理研究所双生子库中的804对同卵双生子为对象，采用孩子自评测量青少年的行为问题、意志控制及其父母的教养行为（温暖和说理）。结果：①父母温暖和说理与孩子行为问题之间呈显著负相关，与意志控制呈显著正相关；青少年意志控制和行为问题呈显著负相关。②父母温暖和说理对青少年行为问题的影响部分由青少年的意志控制介导。③在控制了共同的遗传因素后，相关和中介作用依然显著。结论：父母温暖和说理通过青少年的意志控制影响青少年的行为问题。

Objective: To investigate the mediation effect of effortful control on the influence of parental warmth and reasoning on adolescent behavioral problems. Methods: The participants included 804 pairs of monozygotic twins, aged 9-19 years (SD=0.50). The youths reported their behavioral problems, effortful control and perceived parenting behavior. Results: ①Adolescent behavioral problems, parental warmth-reasoning and effortful control were inter-correlated. ②The association between parental warmth-reasoning and adolescent behavioral problems was partly mediated by effortful control. ③After controlling for common genetic factors, the inter-correlation and mediation effect remained significant. Conclusion: Parental warmth-reasoning affects adolescent behavioral problems partly through adolescent effortful control.

基金项目：

作者简介：

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