中国临床心理学杂志

父母婚姻关系质量与学前儿童社会适应:父母养育行为的中介作用

作者：梁宗保马林阁张光珍邓慧华

单位：儿童发展与学习科学教育部重点实验室/东南大学儿童发展与教育研究所南京 210096

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2016,24(3):499-503

摘要：

目的：考察父母婚姻关系质量、养育行为与学前儿童社会适应的作用关系。方法：采用追踪设计对454名学前儿童及其家长进行问卷调查。结果：①在控制前测儿童敏感合作后，第一次测查的父母婚姻关系质量通过第二次测查的父亲温暖鼓励间接作用于第二次测查的儿童敏感合作行为；②在控制前测儿童社会适应后，第一次测查的父母婚姻关系质量通过第二次测查的母亲温暖鼓励和拒绝间接作用于儿童愤怒攻击、敏感合作、焦虑退缩等社会适应行为。结论：父母婚姻关系既可以直接影响儿童社会适应，也可以通过父母养育行为间接影响其适应情况。

Objective: To explore the relations among marital quality,parenting behavior,and children's social adjustment.Methods: Four hundred and fiftyfour preschool children and their parents completed questionnaire survey.Results: ① After controlling for sensitive-cooperative behavior of preschool children at wave 1,paternal warmth and encouragement at wave 2 acted as a mediator between marital quality at wave 1 and sensitive-cooperative behavior at wave 2.② After controlling for preschoolers' social adjustment at wave 1,maternal warmth and encouragement and rejection at wave 2 mediated the relationship between marital quality at wave 1 and preschoolers' angry-aggressive,sensitive-cooperative and anxious-withdrawn behavior at wave 2.Conclusion: Marital quality not only directly affected social adjustment,but also indirectly influenced social adjustment through multiple parenting behavior in preschool children.

基金项目：

江苏省自然科学基金青年基金（BK20130609）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助（2242015R30017；2242016R30015）

作者简介：

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