中国临床心理学杂志

城市青少年焦虑症状的人际易感性-应激模型:多时段追踪研究

作者：夏良伟¹ 杨娟² 姚树桥¹

单位：1. 中南大学湘雅二医院医学心理学研究所长沙 410011
2. 海南医学院心理系海口 571199

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2016,24(3):488-490

摘要：

目的：验证城市青少年焦虑症状的人际易感性-应激模型。方法：553名城市在校高中生在完成了包含人际易感性、焦虑症状和抑郁症状在内的首次测评后，每隔一个月完成一次负性生活事件、焦虑症状和抑郁症状的追踪测评，半年时间内共完成7次追踪测评，采用多层线性模型对数据进行分析。结果：家庭关系和应激的交互作用显著，同伴支持和应激的交互作用显著。结论：在遭遇生活事件时，家庭关系和同伴关系受损越严重的青少年，焦虑症状会加剧得更明显，支持青少年焦虑症状的人际易感性-应激模型。

Objective: To explore interpersonal vulnerability-stress model,the study examined whether impairment in peer and family relationships serves as a vulnerability factor to anxious symptoms in urban samples of adolescents from Hunan Province,China.Methods: At first measure,553 adolescents completed measures assessing interpersonal vulnerability,anxious symptoms and depressive symptoms.Participants subsequently completed measures assessing anxious symptoms,depressive symptoms and the occurrence of negative interpersonal events once a month for six months.Data were analyzed using hierarchical linear modeling analyses.Results: The interaction effect of family relations and stress on adolescent anxious symptoms was significant;while the interaction effect of peer support and stress on adolescent anxious symptoms was significant.Conclusion: Greater impairment in family relations and peer relations was associated with greater increases in anxious symptoms following negative interpersonal events,to support interpersonal vulnerability-stress model.

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作者简介：

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