中国临床心理学杂志

吸毒者对毒品内隐态度与外显、内隐自尊的关系

单位：1. 南京医科大学附属脑科医院医学心理科南京 210029
2. 安徽南湖强制隔离戒毒所宣城 242055
3. 南京市强制隔离戒毒所南京 210000

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2016,24(3):484-487

摘要：

目的：了解吸毒者对毒品内隐态度、外显自尊和内隐自尊的特点，探讨对毒品内隐态度与外显、内隐自尊的关系。方法：采用单类内隐联想测验、Rosenberg自尊量表和内隐联想测验对吸毒组206人和正常对照组120人对毒品内隐态度、外显自尊和内隐自尊进行测量。结果：吸毒组与对照组对毒品均有消极的内隐态度，但吸毒组内隐态度的消极强度低于对照组；吸毒组外显自尊水平低于对照组，而内隐自尊水平与对照组差异不显著；吸毒组对毒品内隐态度与内隐自尊水平呈正相关（r=0.188），而与外显自尊水平相关不显著。结论：吸毒者对毒品内隐态度消极强度较正常个体低，吸毒者外显自尊水平也较正常个体低；吸毒者对毒品内隐态度与内隐自尊水平有关，而与外显自尊水平无关。

Objective: To explore the relationship between implicit attitude towards drugs and self-esteem (explicit and implicit) in drug addicts.Methods: 206 drug addicts and 120 normal controls were administered with Single Category Implicit Association Test (SC-IAT),Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale (SES) and Implicit Association Test (IAT).Results: Drug addicts and normal controls both had implicit attitudes towards drugs,and the attitude intensity of drug addicts was significantly lower than that of normal controls.Explicit self-esteem,but not implicit self-esteem,was significantly lower in drug addicts relative to normal controls.In the drug addicts group,there was a positive correlation between the implicit attitude towards drugs and the implicit self-esteem (r=0.188).Conclusion: Drug addicts have a lower intensity of negativele implicit and explict attitude towards drugs than general people.For drug addicts,the implicit attitude towards drugs is related to implicit self-esteem,but not to explicit self-esteem.

基金项目：

南京市卫生局项目（项目编号：YKK12140）

作者简介：

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