中国临床心理学杂志

创伤后应激障碍对创伤后成长的影响:情绪调节策略的调节作用

作者：田雨馨¹ 周宵¹ 2 伍新春¹ 曾旻¹

单位：1. 北京师范大学心理学院应用实验心理北京市重点实验室北京 100875
2. 以色列特拉维夫大学社会工作学院 I-Core重大创伤研究中心以色列特拉维夫 6997801

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2016,24(3):480-483

摘要：

目的：考察雅安地震后青少年的情绪调节策略在创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）与创伤后成长（PTG）之间的调节作用。方法：采用创伤后应激障碍量表、情绪调节策略量表和创伤后成长问卷，对雅安地震14个月后的302名中学生进行测量。结果：震后14个月的PTSD和认知重评策略对震后14个月的PTG有显著的正向预测作用，震后14个月的PTSD与表达抑制策略的交互项对震后14个月的PTG有显著的正向预测作用。结论：震后14个月的表达抑制策略在PTSD对PTG的影响过程中发挥着调节作用，具体表现为：在低表达抑制水平的条件下，PTSD对PTG没有显著的预测作用；在高表达抑制水平下，PTSD对PTG发挥着显著的正向预测作用。

Objective: To explore the moderating effect of emotion regulation strategies on the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic growth in adolescents.Methods: The Child PTSD Symptom Scale,Emotion Regulation Strategies Scale and Posttraumatic Growth Inventory were adopted to investigate 302 adolescents at 14 months after Ya'an earthquake.Results: PTSD and reappraisal at 14 months after earthquake have a positive effect on PTG at 14 months after earthquake.In addition,the interaction between PTSD and suppression at 14 months after earthquake also predicted positively the PTG at 14 months after earthquake.Conclusion: The suppression moderated the relationship of PTSD to PTG at 14 months after earthquake.For the individuals who use less suppression strategies,the predictive effect of PTSD on PTG is not significant,but PTSD have a positive effect on PTG among those who adopt more suppression strategies.

基金项目：

北京市社会科学基金重大项目（15ZDA11）

作者简介：

参考文献：

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