中国临床心理学杂志

大学生手机成瘾倾向、自尊及羞怯与人际关系困扰的关系

作者：廖慧云¹ 3 钟云辉² 王冉冉¹ 唐宏³

单位：1. 赣南师范大学教育科学学院赣州 341000
2. 赣州市第三人民医院赣州 341000
3. 赣南医学院赣州 341000

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2016,24(5):852-855

摘要：

目的：考察大学生手机成瘾与人际关系困扰之间的关系，羞怯在其中的中介作用以及自尊对上述中介作用的调节。方法：使用人际关系诊断量表、自尊量表、羞怯量表、大学生手机成瘾倾向量表对472名大学生被试进行调查。结果：不同手机成瘾倾向水平的大学生在人际关系困扰总分及各个维度上均存在显著差异（P<0.05）。手机成瘾倾向与羞怯、人际关系困扰显著正相关（r=0.228，r=0.349，P<0.05）。自尊与人际关系困扰显著负相关（r=-0.184，P<0.05），与手机成瘾倾向显著负相关（r=-0.155，P<0.05）。手机成瘾倾向通过羞怯对人际关系困扰的间接效应受到自尊的调节。结论：手机成瘾倾向和人际关系困扰中既存在中介效应，也存在调节效应。

Objective: To explore the mediating effect of shyness and moderating effect of self-esteem between mobile phone addiction tendency and interpersonal communication disturbances in college students. Methods: 472 college students were assessed with the Relationship Comprehensive Diagnostic Scale, Self-esteem Scale, Shyness Scale and Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale. Results: There were significant differences on interpersonal communication disturbances between students with different levels of mobile phone addiction tendency(P<0.05). Mobile phone addiction tendency was positively related with shyness and interpersonal communication disturbances(r=0.228 andr=0.349, respectively,P<0.05). Self-esteem was negatively related to interpersonal communication disturbances(r=-0.184, P<0.05) and mobile phone addiction tendency(r=-0.155,P<0.05). Shyness mediated the relationship between mobile phone addiction tendency and interpersonal communication disturbances, and self-esteem moderated the effect of shyness on interpersonal communication disturbances. Conclusion: Shyness may mediate the relationship between mobile phone addiction tendency and interpersonal communication disturbances, which is possibly moderated by self-esteem.

基金项目：

作者简介：

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