中国临床心理学杂志

社交网站使用与青少年抑郁:社会比较和自我概念清晰性的链式中介作用

单位：1. 青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室华中师范大学心理学院武汉 430079
2. 新乡医学院心理学系新乡 453003

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2016,24(5):823-827

摘要：

目的：探讨青少年社交网站使用、社会比较、自我概念清晰性与抑郁之间的关系。方法：以700名中学生为被试，采用社交网站使用强度问卷、社会比较倾向量表、自我概念清晰性量表和流调中心用抑郁量表以班级为单位进行团体施测。结果：①相关分析显示社交网站使用、社会比较和抑郁两两呈显著正相关；自我概念与社交网站使用、社会比较和抑郁均呈显著负相关。②链式中介效应检验表明，社交网站使用并不直接影响抑郁，但存在三条间接路径：社会网站使用通过社会比较和自我概念清晰性的链式中介作用影响抑郁；社会网站使用通过社会比较的单独中介效应影响抑郁；社会网站使用通过自我概念清晰性的单独中介效应影响抑郁。结论：社会比较和自我概念清晰性在社交网站使用与青少年抑郁的关系中起链式中介作用。

Objective: To explore the relationships among social network site use, social comparison, self-concept clarity and depression in adolescents. Methods: 700 middle school students were surveyed with Social Network Site Use Intensity Scale, Iowa-Netherlands Comparison Orientation Measure for Chinese Adolescents, Self-concept Clarity Scale, and CES-D Self-Report Depression Scale. Results: ① Correlation analysis showed that social network site use, social comparison and depression were significantly and positively correlated with each other; and self-concept clarity was significantly and negatively correlated with social network site use, social comparison, and depression. ② Multiple mediation modeling indicated social network site use did not directly affect depression, but indirectly affected depression through three pathways:firstly, social network site use could affect depression through multiple mediating role of social comparison and selfconcept clarity, secondly, through the mediating effect of social comparison and thirdly, through the mediating effect of selfconcept clarity. Conclusion: Social comparison and self-concept clarity exert a multiple mediating effect on the relationship between social network site use and depression.

基金项目：

本研究得到国家社科重大项目（11&ZD151），华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费重大培育项目（CCNU14Z02004），华中师范大学优秀博士学位论文培育计划项目（2015YBYB017）资助

作者简介：

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