中国临床心理学杂志

客体化媒体信息对女性自我客体化和身体羞耻感的影响

作者：杨蕾徐华女

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2016,24(5):788-794

摘要：

目的：探讨客体化媒体信息对女性自我客体化和身体羞耻感的影响。方法：研究1中，228名大学生被试首先观看含客体化媒体信息的同性图片，然后完成自我客体化和身体羞耻感的测量；研究2以127名女性大学生为被试，采用E-prime进行媒体信息启动，以2（客体化媒体信息、中性媒体信息）×2（高自尊、低自尊）设计检验客体化媒体信息的影响以及自尊的调节作用。结果：研究1发现被试在接触客体化媒体信息后，女性的自我客体化、身体监察和身体羞耻感水平显著高于男性。研究2发现接受客体化媒体信息启动的实验组女性的自我客体化和身体监察水平显著高于接触中性媒体信息的控制组，受客体化媒体信息启动后的身体监察水平能够预测女性的身体羞耻感水平；自尊对自我客体化的调节作用不显著，高自尊组女性也会受到客体化媒体信息的影响。结论：女性比男性更易受到客体化媒体信息的影响，致使自我客体化和身体羞耻感升高；在客体化媒体信息对女性自我客体化和身体羞耻感的影响中，自尊未起到显著的保护性作用。

Objective: The effects of objectifying media on women's self-objectification and body shame were examined. Methods: In Study 1, 228 undergraduates were first exposed to objectifying media materials(i.e., same-sex objectifying images), and then completed the measures of self-objectification and body shame. In Study 2, 127 female undergraduates were primed with media materials in a 2(media:objectifying vs. neutral)×2(self-esteem:high vs. low) design to test the effects of objectifying media and the moderating role of self-esteem. Results: In study 1, women reported significantly higher self-objectification, body surveillance and body shame than men after being exposed to objectifying media. Study 2 revealed that ① women in objectifying media condition reported significantly higher self-objectification and body surveillance than those in neutral media condition; ② the body surveillance primed with objectifying media significantly predicted women's body shame; and ③ self-esteem did not serve as a moderating role on the effect of objectifying media on women's selfobjectification and body shame. Conclusion: Women are more vulnerable to the effects of objectifying media than men. Self-esteem is less likely to buffer the effects of objectifying media on women's self-objectification and body shame.

基金项目：

作者简介：

参考文献：

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