Objective:To investigate the effect of family relationship and negative emotion on life satisfaction in rural left-behind women. Methods:1273 rural left-behind females were measured with SAS, SDS and LSIB. Results:①Except for average household income, most demographic variables, including age, marriage age and education, had no significant af-fects on life satisfaction. ②Family relationship had significant and positive effects on life satisfaction, furthermore, negative emotion(depression and anxiety) acted as partial mediator between them, while going-home frequency of husband was a moderator variable which could protect life satisfaction of left-behind female from the damage of negative emotion. Conclusion:Negative emotion partially mediates the relationship between family relationship and life satisfaction of left-behind fe-male, which is stimultaneously moderated by going-home frequency of husband.
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