中国临床心理学杂志

大学生孤独感和睡眠质量的关系:智能手机成瘾的中介作用及性别的调节作用

作者：李丽¹ 2 梅松丽¹ 牛志民² 宋玉婷³

单位：1. 吉林大学公共卫生学院长春 130021
2. 辽宁医学院人文与管理学院锦州 121001
3. 辽宁医学院研究生学院锦州 121001

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2016,24(2):345-348

摘要：

目的：探讨大学生智能手机成瘾在孤独感和睡眠质量间的中介作用，以及性别的调节作用。方法：采用UCLA孤独量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数和智能手机成瘾量表对辽宁某高校1053名大学生进行问卷调查。结果：①大学生睡眠障碍检出率为14.7%，不同性别睡眠障碍差异未见统计学意义。②孤独感与日常生活干扰、戒断症状、网络关系、过度使用、耐受性及智能手机成瘾总分呈显著正相关；孤独感与主观睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠障碍、日间功能障碍及睡眠总分呈显著正相关；智能手机成瘾总分与睡眠总分呈显著正相关。③回归分析可见智能手机成瘾在大学生孤独感和睡眠质量间起部分中介作用。④多组群分析性别在大学生孤独感和睡眠质量间起调节作用。结论：减少孤独感，降低智能手机成瘾，有利于改善大学生睡眠质量。

Objective:To explore the relationship between loneliness and sleep quality in university students, in which the mediating effect of the smartphone addiction and moderating effect of gender were also examined. Methods:A total of 1053 university students were surveyed with UCLA loneliness scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Smartphone Addic-tion Scale. Results:①14.7% of all participants exhibited clinically relevant sleep disturbances. There were no significant gender differences on sleep disturbance. ②Correlation analysis showed that the scores of daily-life disturbance, Withdraw-al, Cyberspace oriented relationship, Overuse, Tolerance and global SAS were significantly and positively correlated with loneliness. The scores of subjective quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, sleep disturbance, daytime dysfunction and global PSQI were significantly and positively correlated with loneliness. Global PSQI was significantly and positively correlated with global smartphone addiction. ③Regression analysis showed that the smartphone addiction played a partial mediating effect between loneliness and sleep quality. ④Multi-group analysis showed that gender played a moderating effect between loneliness and sleep quality. Conclusion:Reducing loneliness and smartphone addiction are beneficial to improve sleep quality in university students.

基金项目：

辽宁社会科学规划基金项目（L15BSH003）；吉林省教育科学“十二五”一般规划课题（GH14001）；中央高校基本科研业务费种子基金(2014ZZ025)

作者简介：

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