中国临床心理学杂志

大学生冲动性与手机依赖的关系:疏离感的中介作用

单位：1. 中国地质大学(武汉)应用心理学研究所武汉430074
2. 赣南师范学院教育科学学院赣州341000

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2015,23(4):674-677

摘要：

目的:考察大学生手机依赖与冲动性、疏离感之间的关系。方法:采用手机依赖评定量表(MPAI),Barratt冲动性量表(BIS-II),疏离感量表对湖北省某高校大一至大三学生进行班级集体施测,收回有效问卷2514份,用SPSS17.0及Amos20.0进行数据分析。结果:相比手机依赖低分组的大学生,手机依赖高分组的冲动性、疏离感的总分以及各维度得分显著更高(P <0.001)。手机依赖与冲动性、疏离感的总分及各维度分均显著正相关(r=0.319~0.505,P <0.01)。疏离感在冲动性与手机依赖的关系之间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的53.2%。结论:疏离感在大学生冲动性和手机依赖关系中起部分中介作用。

Objective: To explore the association of mobile phone addiction with impulsivity and alienation in college students. Methods: By using measurement survey method, a sample including 2514 students in a college of Hubei, from freshman to junior grade, was investigated. They were assessed with the Mobile Phone Addiction Index Scale(MPAI), the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale(BIS-II) and the Alienation Scale. Results: The students being addicted to mobile phone showed higher scores on impulsivity and alienation(P <0.001), compared to other students without addiction to mobile phone. The scores on Mobile phone addiction were positively associated with impulsivity and alienation(r=0.319~0.505,P < 0.01). Alienation partially mediated the association of mobile phone addiction with impulsivity, and the mediating effect ac-counted for 53.2% of the total variance. Conclusion: Our findings may support the partial mediating role of alienation in the relationship between impulsivity and mobile phone addiction.

基金项目：

教育部人文社会科学一般项目(14YJC190027);湖北省教育厅人文社科项目(2010b051);赣南师范学院招标课题(14zb05)

作者简介：

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