中国临床心理学杂志

认知方式与性别对择偶复制的影响

作者：梁晓燕施露露陈永香

关键词：择偶复制性别认知方式

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2015,23(3):521-524

摘要：

目的:探究认知方式、性别对大学生择偶复制的影响。方法:使用镶嵌图形测验筛选出场独立型被试24人(男女各半)、场依存型被试24人(男女各半), 通过实验研究考察性别、认知方式对长短期择偶复制的影响。结果:①被试普遍表现出长期择偶复制, 但性别和认知方式的主效应和交互作用均不显著。②大部分被试未表现出短期择偶复制, 仅女性出现了短期择偶应对方式;性别的主效应显著, 而认知方式没有显著影响。结论:不同性别和不同认知方式的大学生均出现长期择偶复制, 但短期择偶复制的出现仅限于女性大学生。

Objective: To explore the influence of gender and cognitive style on college students'mate-choice copying. Methods: Using Embedded Figure Test, 24 field-independent subjects(half males) and 24 field-dependence subjects(half males) were screened out. Results: ①The participants generally showed a long-term mate-choice copying, and there were no main effects and interactive effects of gender and cognitive style on the long-term mate-choice copying. ②Most of the subjects showed no short-term mate-choice copying, and a main effect of gender was observed on this mate-choice copying, that females scored highly than males. Conclusion: The college students tend to present a long-term mate-choice copying style, which has no associations with the gender and cognitive styles; whereas short-term mate-choice copying may be specific to the female college students.

基金项目：

山西省高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2014201)

作者简介：

参考文献：

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