中国临床心理学杂志

自尊在母亲教养方式和恋爱暴力中的中介作用

作者：刘丽李鑫洁

关键词：母亲教养方式自尊恋爱暴力

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2015,23(3):477-481

摘要：

目的:探查自尊在母亲教养方式和大学生恋爱暴力中的中介作用。方法:采用冲突策略量表2 (revisedConflict Tactics Scales, CTS2)、中文版的简式父母教养方式量表(Short-form Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran forChinese, S-EMBU-C)和Rosenberg的自尊量表(Self-Esteem Scale, SES)对山西省455名有恋爱经历的大学生进行调查。结果:①大学生恋爱暴力较为普遍, 有75.8%的大学生发生过精神暴力;近30%的大学生发生过性胁迫。②男生的恋爱暴力显著高于女生;高年级比低年级学生有更多的精神暴力和协商行为。③自尊在拒绝与协商、情感温暖与精神暴力中起完全中介作用;自尊在母亲教养方式和躯体暴力、性胁迫、伤害之间起部分中介作用;自尊在过度保护和精神暴力中起部分中介作用。结论:自尊在母亲教养方式和大学生恋爱暴力中的中介作用显著。

Objective: To explore the mediating roles of self-esteem between the mother's parenting style and dating violence. Methods: College students(N=455) from Shanxi Province with romantic experiences participated in the investigation. They responded to the revised Conflict Tactics Scales(CTS2), the Short-form Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran for Chinese(S-EMBU-C) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale(SES). Results: ①Dating violence in universities and colleges is quite common; 75.8% of college students had experienced dating related psychological aggression and approximately 30% of students had undergone sexual coercion. ②Dating violence among males was higher than among females. Moreover, psychological aggression and negotiation behaviors were more common in senior students, compared to junior students. ③ Self-esteem plays a completely mediating role in refusing and negotiation, emotional warmth and psychological aggression. Furthermore, self-esteem plays a partial mediating role in mother's parenting style and physical assault, sexual coercion, injury. Also, self-esteem plays a partial mediating role in overprotection and psychological aggression. Conclusion: Selfesteem plays a mediating role in the relationship between the mother's parenting style and dating violence.

基金项目：

教育部人文社会科学研究项目"中学生暴力的心理干预研究"(10YJA880085);2015年度山西省高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目(思想政治教育专项)"大学生信任促进研究"(2015ZSSZ002)

作者简介：

参考文献：

1 王向贤, 李银河. 亲密关系中的暴力——以1035名大学生调查为例. 北京:中国社会科学院研究生院, 2008
2 杨春梅, 李辉. 大学生约会暴力现状与影响因素的研究. 云南:云南师范大学, 2011
3 Cuevas CA, Sabina C, Bell KA. Dating violence and interpersonal victimization among a national sample of Latino youth. Journal of Adolescent Health, 2014, 55: 564-570
4 Straus MA. Dominance and symmetry in partner violence by male and female university students in 32 Nations. Children and Youth Services Review, 2008, 30(3): 252-275
5 Leen E, Sorbring E, Maweret M, et al. Prevalence, dynamic risk factors and the efficacy of primary interventions for adolescent dating violence: An international review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 2013,18(1): 159-174
6 Stonard KE, Bowen E, Lawrence TR, et al. The relevance of technology to the nature, prevalence and impact of Adolescent Dating Violence and Abuse: A research synthesis. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 2014, 19(4): 390-417
7 王永红, 陈晶琦. 河北省某大专学生约会暴力经历与心理健康问题关联. 现代预防医学, 2010, 37(19):3707-3709
8 何影, 张亚林. 大学生恋爱及恋爱暴力调查与暴力影响因素研究. 湖南:中南大学, 2010
9 Shorey RC, Zucosky H, Brasfield H, et al. Dating violence prevention programming: Directions for future interventions. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 2012, 17(4): 289-296
10 Pflieger JC, Vazsonyi AT. Parenting processes and dating violence: The mediating role of self-esteem in low-and high-SES adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 2006, 29(4): 495-512
11 邵阳, 谢斌, 乔屹, 等. 男性暴力型违法犯罪青少年的愤怒情绪特征与父母教养方式对照研究. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2009, 17(4):481-483
12 Zabihi-Hesari Nk, Hejazi E. The Mediating role of self esteem in the relationship between the authoritative parenting style and aggression. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,2011, 30: 1724-1730
13 李焰, 王倩倩, 刘丹, 等. 父母教养方式、自尊和大学生网络成瘾的关系. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2014, 22(11):1715-1717
14 修慧兰, 孙颂贤. 大学生约会暴力行为模式之验证. 第三届国际跨文化研究会议. 台北:台湾师范大学, 2004
15 刘海华. 客体关系理论对学前儿童家庭教育的启示. 长春金融高等专科学校学报, 2012, 2:85-87
16 汪向东, 王希林, 马弘. 心理卫生评定量表手册(增订版). 北京:中国心理卫生杂志社, 1999
17 蒋奖, 等. 简式父母教养方式问卷中文版的初步修订. 心理发展与教育, 2010, 26(1):94-99
18 Straus MA. The Revised Conflict Tactics Scales(CTS2). Journal of Family Issues, 1996, 17(3): 283-316
19 魏冉, 郗浩丽. 自体心理学视角浅析萨特人格形成. 南京: 南京师范大学, 2013
20 赵军, 彭志刚, 彭红彬. 暴力资讯与未成年人犯罪实证研究——以社会学习理论为主要修正对象. 江西财经大学学报, 2010, 3:104-110

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】