中国临床心理学杂志

自伤者对不同情绪调节方式的注意偏向

单位：1. 青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室华中师范大学心理学院湖北省人的发展与心理健康重点实验室武汉430079
2. 华中师范大学心理健康教育中心武汉430079

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2015,23(3):431-434

摘要：

目的:探讨在唤起负性情绪后, 自伤者是否倾向于注意其常用的自伤方式。方法:实验一:采用Stroop范式, 在启动和未启动情绪调节方式的条件下, 要求被试对常用情绪调节词、不常用情绪调节词和自伤词作反应, 比较被试对这三类词的反应时, 以检验采用动词作刺激词的Stroop任务的有效性;实验二:选用自伤青少年作为被试, 启动自伤青少年的情绪调节方式, 采用实验一证实有效的Stroop任务检验自伤者是否表现出对其常用自伤方式的注意偏向。结果:实验一表明, 启动条件下, 被试对其常用的情绪调节方式反应时最长;实验二发现, 在启动条件下, 自伤者对其常用的自伤方式反应时最长。结论:采用动词作为刺激词的Stroop任务有效;自伤者表现出对其常用自伤方式的注意偏向。

Objective: To examine whether the non-suicidal self-injurers bias attention to their non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) behaviors when priming negative emotions. Methods: This study employed a revised Stroop task using emotional regulation strategies(verbs), rather than nouns as target word, based on which, we further examined whether Non-suicidal self-injurers biased attention to their NSSI behaviors. Results: ①Under the priming condition, all the subjects showed the longest reaction time on commonly used emotional regulation strategies was the longest, whereas the non-suicidal self-injurers showed the longest reaction time on their commonly used NSSI behaviors. Conclusion: The Non-suicidal self-injurers have attentional bias to their commonly used NSSI behaviors.

基金项目：

国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAI36B02)资助;国家社科基金项目(13BSH063)资助

作者简介：

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