中国临床心理学杂志

抑郁自评量表（SDS）医学生测查结果的因子分析

作者：刘贤臣戴郑生唐茂芹陈琨胡蕾王爱祯

单位：山东省精神卫生中心

关键词：抑郁 SDS 因子分析

分类号：

出版年,卷(期):页码：1994,2(3):151-154

摘要：

作者基于1097名医学生的测试资料，对抑郁自评量表SDS进行了主成份因子分析，并对初始因子做了极大方差正交旋转。结果显示４个因子可概括SDS58.3％的信息，４个因子所反映的精神病理维度可解释为精神运动抑制、忧郁/焦虑心境、性兴趣/自尊丧失及躯体化症状。对支配各因子的条目分析发现因子Ⅰ和Ⅱ均由反向计分项目构成，而因子Ⅱ和Ⅳ则相反。

In order to extract depressive symptom characteristics of Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)，a principle component factor analysis with 1097 Medical students aged 16-25 was performedfollowed by varimax rotation. This analysis yielded four factors accounting for 58. 3 0 0 of the totalvariance. Bases on high loadings(>0. 5)on items, four factors were interpreted as representingpsychomotor inhabitation，depressive/ anxious mood，Loss of sexual interests/ self-esteem, andsomatic symptoms. We also found that the generally positive wording items loaded high on Factor Iand if，while the negative wording of items loaded high on Factor I and N.

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