中国临床心理学杂志

CES-D的结构分析及其在成年人的试用

作者：辛涛申继亮

关键词：CES－D 结构效度抑郁成人

分类号：

出版年,卷(期):页码：1997,5(1):14-16

摘要：

目的:本研究旨在通过对CES-D结构的因素分析,以期建立关于该量表的结构方程模型,同时探讨该量表在中国成年人中的试用情况.方法:453名被试,男219人,女234人,年龄20~85岁.采用CES-D中译本,在北京地区取样,由主试登门对被试进行测查.结果:(1)验证性因素分析表明,CES-D可分成四个因子,即无助与无望感、健康、压抑情感、躯体反应,此四个因子在抑郁体验上的负荷在0.60~0.96,分别可以解释抑郁体验变异的36%~93%;(2)同质信度和分半信度分别为0.8679和0.8526;(3)无助与无望感、压抑感及抑郁总分随年龄增长显著下降,心理健康因子得分随年龄增长显著升高.结论:CES-D具有较好的结构效度,用于中国成人具有较好的信度,可以用于评定中国成年人的抑郁体验及其特征。

Objective: To analyse structure of CES-D and its suitability in Chinese adult. Method: Four hundred and fifty-three adults, aged between 20 and 85, sampling from Beijing area, were rated by the CES-D. Results: 453 partcipants 'responses to CES-D was analyzed by LISREL and gained four factors: helpless / hopeless, well-being, depressive affect, and somatization, their loadings on personal experience of depression were 0. 91, 0. 60, 0. 96 and 0. 83 respectively, ac-counting for 36～ 93 % of total variance; Internal consisteney of CES-D was 0. 8679, and split-reliability was 0. 8526; Scores on helpless / hopeless and depressive affect, and total scores decrease with age, whereas well-being increase with age. Conclusion: The CES-D have better reliability and structural validity, and suited for rating depression of Chinese adults.

基金项目：

霍英东高校青年基金

作者简介：

参考文献：

1 Newmann JP,Engel RJ,Jensen JE. Change in depressive-symptom experiences among older woman. Psychology and Aging, 1990, 6(2): 212-222
2 Newmann JP,Engel RJ,Jensen JE. Age differ-encesin depressive-symptom experiences. Jour-nal of Gerontology, 1991
3 Newmann JP,Engel RJ,Jensen JE. Depressive symptom patterns among older woman. Psychol-ogy and Aging, 1990, 5: 101-118

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