中国临床心理学杂志

心理疾病内化污名量表初步应用

单位：1. 南开大学心理学研究中心天津 300071
2. 天津市第一中心医院心理卫生科天津 300011

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2009,17(2):127-130

摘要：

目的：在中国文化背景中初步应用心理疾病内化污名量表。方法：以天津市第一中心医院心理卫生科的206名患者为调查对象进行问卷调查。结果：经过文化调适的心理疾病内化污名量表包括5个维度，维度构成与原量表基本一致，累计贡献率为59.55%，因素负荷从0.442～0.788；问卷总体内部一致性信度为0.916，各维度的内部一致性信度在0.717～0.810之间，各维度与总问卷分的相关在0.773～0.829之间，各维度分间的相关在0.459～0.617之间。结论：心理疾病内化污名量表在我国的初步应用表现出较好的信度、结构效度和一定鉴别效度，可作为衡量心理疾病患者自我污名程度的有效工具。

Objective: To identify the applicability of Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness in China. Methods: 206 people with mental illness were taken as the participants to finish the questionnaire. Results: The adapted scales included five subscales, which accounted for 59.55% of the variance, and the factor loading of the items ranged from 0.442~0.788. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the total scale was 0.916 and for the five subscales ranged from 0.717~0.810. Corre-lations between each dimension and total questionnaire were from 0.773~0.829. Correlations between each dimension were from 0.459~0.617. Conclusion: The revised ISMI has good internal consistency reliability, construct validity and reason-able discriminant validity, which can be applied to psychotherapy field.

基金项目：

国家社会科学基金(06BSHO29);教育部哲学社会科学研究青年项目(06JCXLX001);天津市社会科学基金(TJSR06-1-002)

作者简介：

参考文献：

[1] Yang LH, Kleinman A, Bruce G, et al. Culture and stigma: Adding moral experience to stigma theory. Social Science and Medicine,2007,64（7）:1524-1535
[2] Lysaker PH, Davis LW, Warman DM, et al. Stigma, social function and symptoms in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder: Associations across 6 months. Psychiatry Res earch,2007,149:85-89
[3] Angermeyer MC, Matschinger H. Causal beliefs and atti tudes to people with schizophrenia.: Trend analysis based on data from two population surveys in Germany. British Journal of Psychiatry,2005,186:331-334
[4] Rusch N, Angermeyer MC, Corrigan PW. Mental illness stigma: Concepts, consequences, and initiatives to reduce stigma. European Psychiatry,2005,20:529-539
[5] Corrigan PW, Kerr A, Knudsen L. The stigma of mental illness: Explanatory models and methods for change. Applied and Preventive Psychology,2005,11:179-190
[6] Corrigan PW, Kleinlein P. The impact of mental illness stigma. In: Corrigan PW. On the stigma of mental illness: Practical strategies for research and social change. Washington, DC: American Psychology Association,2005.11-44
[7] Markowitz FE. Sociological models of mental illness stigma: Progress and prospects. In: Corrigan PW. On the stigma of mental illness: practical strategies for research and social change. Washington, DC: American Psychology Association,2005.129-144
[8] Camp DL, Finlay WM, Lyons E. Is low self-esteem an inevitable consequence of stigma? An example from women with chronic mental health problems. Social Science and Medicine,2002,55:823-834
[9] Ritsher JB, Otilingam PG, Grajiales M. Internalized stigma of mental illness: Psychometric properties of a new measure. Psychiatry Research,2003,121:31-49
[10] 卢纹岱. SPSS for Windows 统计分析.北京:电子工业出版社,2002
[11] 高士元，费立鹏，王向群，等.精神分裂症病人及家属受歧视状况.中国心理卫生杂志，2005，19(2):82-85
[12] 杨国枢著.中国人的心理与行为:本土化研究.北京:人民大学出版社，2004．464-515

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】