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孤独、抑郁、焦虑与心理控制源
作者:童辉杰 
单位:南京师范大学 江苏南京 210024 
关键词:Locus of control Anxiety Depression Lone ness 
分类号:R395.1
出版年,卷(期):页码:2001,9(3):196-197
摘要:

Objective:To study the correlation among l oc us of control, anxiety, depression and loneness, and to ascertain the predictive v alue of locus of control for the three emotional states.Methods:One hundred forty (male 83;female 57)college studen ts were administered t he State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI), the revised UCLA Loneliness Scale, the B eck Depression Inventory and the Levenson IPC Scale.Results:The findings indicated th at state anxiety was not significantly related to any aspect of locus of c ontrol, th e trait anxiety had significant relation with P and C.Loneness positively correl ated with internal locus of control and negatively correlated with P and C.Depre ssion negatively correlated with internal locus of control only. Multiple regres sion analysis indicated limited predictability of locus of control with respect to the three emotional states.Conclusion:The relationships of locus of control with anxiety, depression and loneness appeared to be comple x.The predictive value of locus of control for the negative emotional states was limited.

Objective:To study the correlation among l oc us of control, anxiety, depression and loneness, and to ascertain the predictive v alue of locus of control for the three emotional states.Methods:One hundred forty (male 83;female 57)college studen ts were administered t he State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI), the revised UCLA Loneliness Scale, the B eck Depression Inventory and the Levenson IPC Scale.Results:The findings indicated th at state anxiety was not significantly related to any aspect of locus of c ontrol, th e trait anxiety had significant relation with P and C.Loneness positively correl ated with internal locus of control and negatively correlated with P and C.Depre ssion negatively correlated with internal locus of control only. Multiple regres sion analysis indicated limited predictability of locus of control with respect to the three emotional states.Conclusion:The relationships of locus of control with anxiety, depression and loneness appeared to be comple x.The predictive value of locus of control for the negative emotional states was limited.

基金项目:
作者简介:
参考文献:

[1] Moore D,Schultz NR.Loneliness at adolescence:Correlates,attributio ns,and coping.Journal of Youth and Adolescence.1983,12(2):96-100
[2] Schultz NR, Moore D. Loneliness:Correlates,attributions,and coping among old er adults.Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,1984,10(1):67-77
[3] Hojat M. Loneliness as a function of selected personality variables.Journal o f Clinical Psychology,1982,38(1):137-141
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[6] 王登峰,王燕,张雨新.心理控制源倾向与抑郁、羞耻及自尊关系初探.中国心理卫生杂志,1992,5

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