Objective:To explore the correlation between personality and mental symptoms in neurosis. Methods: Eighty Patients with neurotic disorder were assessed with the Symptom Check List 90(SCL-90) and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ). Results: By stepwise regression analysis, the N score of EPQ was positively correlated with the mean score and factor scores on SCL-90, and their standard regression coefficients were 0.277～0.508. The P score of EPQ was positively correlated with the mean score and the scores of depression, hostility, paranoid idea on SCL-90, and their standard regression coefficients were 0.245～0.362. The E score of EPQ was negatively correlated with the scores of interpersonal sensitivity , depression on SCL-90 and their standard regression coefficients were-0.209 and -0.229. Conclusion: Personality played significant role in neurotic disorders.

[1] 中华医学会精神科学会,南京医科大学脑科医院.中国精神疾病分类方案与诊断标准(CCMD-Ⅱ-R).南京：东南大学出版社,1995,76-86
[2] 龚耀先.修订艾森克个性问卷手册.长沙：湖南医学院,1986,1-41.
[3] 张明园.精神科评定量表手册.长沙：湖南科技出版社,1993,16-25
[4] 刘协和.艾森克个性问卷及艾森克个性理论.中华神经精神科杂志,1984,17(1)：53-54
[5] 张亚林,杨德森.癔病患者的个性特征探讨.中国神经精神疾病杂志.1987,13(13)：68
[6] 陈仲庚.艾森克人格问卷的项目分析.心理学报.1983,2：211
[7] 杨德森.行为医学.长沙：湖南师大出版社,1990,134