Objective:To study the effects of psychological intervention on the adaptability of the only son recruits.Methods:Mental status of the only son recruits and non-only son recruits were assessed using Symptom Checklist-90,Social Support Questionnaire and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire before and after psychological intervention.Results:The only son recruits scored significantly higher on depression,anxiety,and interpersonal sensitivity prior to psychological intervention,when compared to the non-only son recruits (P<0.05 or 0.01).The scores of negative emotion decreased and the scores of positive coping style increased significantly in the only son recruits after psychological intervention (P<0.05 or0.01).Conclusion:Psychological intervention could improve the psychological status and adaptability of the only son recruits.

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