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几种职业人群的兴趣特点研究
作者:刘少文1  龚耀先2 
单位:1. 汕头大学精神卫生中心 广东 汕头 515063 
2.
 中南大学湘雅二医院 湖南 长沙 410011 
关键词:兴趣类型 职业 兴趣调查表 效度 
分类号:G449.5
出版年,卷(期):页码:2002,10(1):26-28
摘要:

目的:研究我国职业人群的兴趣类型特点和职业兴趣调查表的实证效度。方法:采用职业兴趣调查表,对中学教师、工程师、会计、技术工人和医师5种职业人群共356人进行了测查,其中符合入组条件共249人。结果:中学教师在社会型分量表(S、VS、SS)得分较高。工程师和技术工人在实际型分量表R、VR和AR均得分较高,工程师SR和VI也得分较高。会计在与事务型有关分量表C、VC和AC分数较高。结论:工程师的技术工人的兴趣类型为实际型,中学教师为社会型,会计为事务型。职业兴趣调查表有较好的效标效度。

Objective:To study the characteristic interests of occupational groups and to assess the validity of the Vocational Interest Inventory (VII).Methods:49 high school teachers,65 engineers,32 skilled workers,69 accountants and 34 medical doctors were administered the (VII).Results:The S,VS and SS test scores of high school teachers on the VII were significantly higher than other occupational groups.The scores of R,RV and AR in engineers and skilled workers were higher.The SR and VI test scores were also higher in engineers,whereas the C,VC and AC test scores were higher in accountants.Conclusion:The type of interests favoured by high school teachers was social in nature.While engineers and skilled workers endorsed pragmatic type of interests,accountants preferred conventional business type of interests.The validity of VII was satisfactory.

基金项目:
作者简介:
参考文献:

[1] Aiken LR.Psychological testing and Assessment.sixth Ed.,Allyn and Bacon,Inc.,Boston,1988:277-303
[2] Goldsteir G & M.Handbook of Psychological Assessment,Pergamon Press Inc.,1984:157-175
[3] Kaplan RM & Saccuzzo DP.Psychological Testing.Wadsworth Inc.,Belmont,California,1989:329-369
[4] 刘少文,龚耀先.职业兴趣的理论与评估方法.国外医学精神病学分册,1996,23(4):199-203
[5] Gronback LJ.Essentials of Psychological Testing(Fifth Ed).New York;Harper & Row publishers Inc.1990:461-486
[6] Aiken LR.Assessment of Personality (sixth ed).Boston;Allyn & Bacon Inc.1989:263-303
[7] 刘少文,龚耀先.职业兴趣调查表的编制.中国临床心理学杂志,1999,7(2):77-80
[8] Hansen,JC.User's Guide for the SVIB-SII.Palo Alto,CA;Consultion Psychologist press,1985
[9] 刘少文,龚耀先.职业兴趣调查表的结构效度研究.中国临床心理学杂志,2000,8(1):112-113

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