中国临床心理学杂志

阿尔茨海默病认知鉴别指标的初步分析

作者：陈图农孙晨敏杨杏梅

关键词：阿尔茨海默病鉴别正常老年

分类号：G449.7

出版年,卷(期):页码：2002,10(1):23-25

摘要：

目的:探讨有助于鉴别阿尔茨海默病的认知指标。方法:样本由正常老年组74名,AD组和VD组各5例,对每位研究对象实施MMSE以及记忆、思维、语言和空间认知功能测试。结果:不同组别之间比较显示,除在视觉再认得分上,组别之间无显著差异,其余均有明显差异;阿尔茨海默病患者和血管性痴呆患者在分类测验上,与正常老年组没有明显差异;阿尔茨海默病患者和血管性痴呆患者在各项得分上均无明显差异。结论:记忆、思维、语言、空间等认知项目能区分出痴呆患者与正常老年,但不能特异性地区别出阿尔茨海默病,需要研究更为细致的认知指标。

Objective:To investigate distinctive cognitive indexes for Alzheimer's Disease.Methods:Memory,thought,verbal and spatial ability tests were applied to the 74 normal elderly adults and patients with Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and Vascular Dementia (VD).Results:Significant differences were found in the memory,thought,verbal and spatial ability among the different groups except for the subtest recognition.There were no significant differences between patients with AD and patients with VD.Conclusion:The cognitive indexes applied in this study were effective to distinguish patients with dementia from the norm elderly people,but were not sensitive to differentiate the Alzheimer's Disease from other types of dementia.

基金项目：

作者简介：

参考文献：

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