中国临床心理学杂志

精神医学鉴定中社会能力评估的意义与方法

作者：刘子龙¹ 高北陵²

单位：1. 华中科技大学同济医学院法医系湖北武汉 430030
2. 深圳市精神卫生研究所广东深圳 518020

关键词：社会能力评估司法精神病学

分类号：G449.5

出版年,卷(期):页码：2004,12(3):318-320

摘要：

在精神医学鉴定中，经常涉及到对被鉴定人的能力损伤及其程度的评估问题。社会能力是反映个体能力水平高低的重要因素之一。各种原因所导致的智力损伤可能没有达到智力缺陷的程度，但社会功能却有明显受损。因此，在评估能力损伤时不仅要评定个体的智力商数，还应该评估其社会能力，并对个体损伤前后的智力和社会能力进行对比分析。目前，我国尚无公认的能客观反映损伤前后社会能力的评估工具。本文复习了社会能力的概念、内涵、评估的意义和现有的方法，并提出了社会能力评估中尚存在的困难和研究趋势。

In forensic psychiatry ,the intelligence impairment of many cases with compensable head injuries needs to be assessed.Social competence is one of the important factors of intelligence ability.It is possible that the patients with a head injury may not have significant deficit of intelligence quotient(IQ) ,but have significant impairment of social competence.Therefore for those cases ,not only IQ but also social competence should be assessed ,particularly the comparison of intelligence ability between pre-injury and post-injury.However there was no assessment battery of social competence for pre-injury so far.The author reviewed the published literatures about the concept and connotation of social competence and the methods of assessment.

基金项目：

国家教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金资助项目(教外司留 2001-345 );广东省自然科学基金重点项目(021972 );广东省医学科研基金资助项目(A2001162 )

作者简介：

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