中国临床心理学杂志

述情特征与心身症状及人格评量的相关

作者：唐秋萍张付全邓云龙王燃燃

关键词：述情障碍症状自评量表(SCL-90) 艾森克个性问卷(EPQ) 大学生相关

分类号：B848

出版年,卷(期):页码：2004,12(1):23-26

摘要：

目的：探讨述情障碍特征与心身症状及人格评量的关系。方法：对医科大学在校大学生290人进行多伦多述情障碍量表(Toronto Alexithymia Scale，TAS)、SCL-90(不含精神病性因子)、修订艾森克个性问卷(EPQ，其中的178名学生)的测量，并进行相关和回归分析。结果：TAS、SCL-90各因子相关均有统计学意义(P均=0.000)，相关值在0.176～0.366，与强迫因子的相关系数为最高；TAS各因子与EPQ中的内外向(E)、神经质维度(N)的相关具有统计学意义；回归分析发现强迫因子、E对TAS作用较强。结论：述情障碍与各心身症状及人格评量中的部分量表存在有统计学意义的低～中度相关，其中与强迫因子、E相关较强。

Objective:To explore the relationship between the alexithymia and the assessment of psychosomatic symptoms and personality characteristics.Methods:290 university medical students were tested by Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-26),Symptom Checktlist 90 (SCL-90,not containing the psychotic subscale).178 of them were also tested by Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ).Correlation and regression analyse were carried out.Results:①TAS had significantly positive relation with subscales of SCL-90 (P=0.000).The value of correlation were from 0.176 to 0.366.The value of correlation between TAS and obsessive-compulsive subscale is the highest.②TAS had significant correlation with Extroversion (E) and Neurotism (N) dimension.③Compared with other subscales,the obsessive-compulsive subscale and the Extroversion dimension had higher effect on the TAS score.Conclusion:Alexithymia had low to middle level of relation with the assessment of psychosomatic symptoms and personality characteristics in college students.

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作者简介：

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