中国临床心理学杂志

团体咨询预先应对退休后心理问题的研究

单位：1. 中南大学湘雅精神卫生研究所湖南长沙 410011
2. 湘潭卫生学校湖南湘潭 411100

分类号：R395.5

出版年,卷(期):页码：2005,13(2):237-239

摘要：

目的:探讨“团体咨询”在老年人退休后出现心理问题时的“预先应对”,进一步提高老年人生活质量。方法:对某机关单位中老年职工23人进行团体咨询,咨询前后SCL-90对照,并以18名未参加活动的退休老人作空白对照。结果:团体咨询前后老年人的心理和行为方面均有明显的改善,差异有显著性。结论:团体咨询是一种有效的预先应对退休后心理问题的方式,值得推广。

Objective: To study the group consultation in preventing psychological disorders causing by retirement. Methods: Implement group consultation to 23 elderly staff members from a government organization. Both the self-designed health knowledge and SCL-90 questionnaires were used before and after he/she participated the group consultation. Comparisons were conducted of the results getting from 18 old people who had never had the consultation. Results: There was significant difference in two groups. Experiments show that group consultation can impressively held to improve the psychological and behavior disroders. Conclusion: Group consultation is an effective way to prevent psychological problems causing by retirement.

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参考文献：

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