中国临床心理学杂志

嫉妒与自尊、一般自我效能感的相关研究

作者：胡芸¹ 2 张荣娟² 李文虎²

单位：1. 四川师范大学青工部四川成都 610066
2. 江西师范大学教育学院江西南昌 330027

分类号：B844.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2005,13(2):165-166

摘要：

目的:探求嫉妒与自尊、一般自我效能感的关系。方法:随机抽取2所不同类型高校209名大学生进行White习惯性及关系嫉妒量表、Bringle自我报告嫉妒量表、Buunk嫉妒量表、自尊量表、一般自我效能感量表的测试。结果:①嫉妒与自尊负相关,与一般自我效能感也负相关,自尊与一般自我效能感正相关。②高自尊高效能大学生体会的嫉妒显著低于低自尊低效能大学生。③自尊水平的不同影响大学生在人际关系中体会到的嫉妒,一般自我效能感水平的不同影响大学生各种情境中广泛的自我嫉妒体验和处在爱情情境中的个体的嫉妒行为反应。结论:提高大学生自尊和自我效能以减弱嫉妒的消极心理影响,培养大学生健康人格。

Objective: To explore the relationship among jealousy, self-esteem and self-efficacy. Methods: 209 college students from two different kinds of universities chosen randomly were administered White Habit and Relation Jealousy Scale, Bringle Self-report Jealousy Scale, Buunk Jealousy Scale, Self-Esteem Scale and Chinese General Self-efficacy Scale. Results:①Jealousy is negatively correlated with self-esteem and self-efficacy,while self-esteem is positively correlated with self-efficacy. ②College students with high self-esteem and high self-efficacy have significantly less jealousy than those with low self-esteem and low self-efficacy. ③Self-esteem affects the students' jealousy when they communicate with others, while self-efficacy influences the students' jealousy in all kinds of situation and their jealousy action in love. Conclusion: College students' self-esteem and self-efficacy should be strengthened to weaken the negative effects of jealousy and develop their healthy personality.

基金项目：

作者简介：

参考文献：

[1] 王晓钧.嫉妒论.四川人民出版社,2002.27,116,399
[2] 汪向东.心理卫生评定量表手册.中国心理卫生杂志社,1999:251-252
[3] 王才康,胡中锋,刘勇.一般自我效能感量表的信度和效度研究.应用心理学,2001,7(1):37-40

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