中国临床心理学杂志

大学生抑郁情绪与归因方式和自尊的关系

作者：王纯¹ 张宁²

单位：1. 中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所湖南长沙 410011
2. 南京医科大学附属脑科医院江苏南京 210029

关键词：抑郁无望感归因方式自尊

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2006,14(6):629-631

摘要：

目的:探讨抑郁的无望感/自尊理论在中国大学生被试中的应用。方法:对大学生进行Beck抑郁量表(BDI)、归因方式问卷(ASQ)和自尊量表(SES)的测定。结果:不同抑郁水平大学生之间归因方式有显著差异,但在正性事件和内外维度上关系不稳定。抑郁与自尊有显著相关,不同自尊水平大学生之间的抑郁有显著差异,低自尊大学生的抑郁和归因方式的关系明显,高自尊大学生不明显。结论:本研究总体上验证了抑郁的无望感/自尊理论,中国大学生抑郁者具有对负性事件宿命性、普遍性和持续性归因、无望感和低自尊的特点。

Objective:To investigate the correlation of depression,attributional style and personality in undergraduates.Methods:Undergraduates were measured with Beck Depression Inventory(BDI),Attributional Style Questionnaire(ASQ)and the self-Esteem Scale(SES).Results:Undergraduates at different depressed levels had distinctly different attributional style.But unstable relationship exists on aspects of positive events and internal-external dimension.Significative correlations presented between depression and self-esteem.Undergraduates at different self-esteem levels had distinctly different levels of depression.Lower self-esteem undergraduates had a strong correlation between depression and attributional style while high self-esteem undergraduates did not.Conclusion:This research in general testified the hopelessness/self-esteem theory of depression.Fated,global and stable attribution for negative events,hopelessness and lower self-esteem are the characteristics of Chinese depressed undergraduates.

基金项目：

南京市人才计划项目的资助(项目号:20016009)

作者简介：

参考文献：

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