中国临床心理学杂志

研究生心理压力源量表的编制

作者：程利娜吴筱玫

关键词：压力源研究生量表信度效度

分类号：G449.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2006,14(1):17-19

摘要：

目的：编制研究生心理压力源量表。方法：首先，在访谈的基础上，初步编制了83个压力源项目。然后，对421名研究生进行了问卷测试，通过探索性因素分析进行项目的筛选和因子的提取。再次，用另一半427名研究生做验证性因素分析。结果：①通过项目分析，确定研究生心理压力源量表由70个项目组成。②探索性因素分析确定了研究生心理压力源量表的7因素结构，即学业、人际交往、就业和前途、家庭关系、婚姻爱情、经济、其它。7个维度的累积解释方差率为53.532%。③验证性因素分析证明该量表的理论结构模型拟合良好。④量表的%系数和分半信度分别为0.908，0.860，量表总分与SCL-90总分的相关系数在0.01水平上显著。结论：研究生心理压力源量表的信效度基本符合心理测量学的要求。

Obiective: To develop the Psychological Stressor Scale of postgraduate.Methods: Firstly, based on the interview with the postgraduates, a preliminary questionnaire including 83 items was developed.Then, 421 subjects were investigated and items were sifted, and factors were extracted by the exploratory factor analysis.Then, another 427 subjects were used as confirmatory factor analysis.Results: ①The Psychological Stressor Scale of postgraduate consisted of 70 items through item analysis.②Exploratory factor analysis identified that the scale had 7 main factors, such as learning, interpersonal contact, employment and prospect, family relationship, marriage and love, economy and so on, all of which could account for 53.532 percent of the whole variance.③Confirmatory factor analysis indicated good fit of theoretical structure of the scale.④The cronbach's coefficients, split-half reliability were 0.908, 0.860, and the total of the scale was significantly correlated with the total of the SCL-90.Conclusion: The Psychological Stressor Scale of postgraduates meeted with the needs of psychometric standard.

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参考文献：

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