中国临床心理学杂志

牡丹江市小学生焦虑问题调查及相关因素分析

作者：彭娟¹ 宋彦² 于守臣²

单位：1. 遵义医学院医学心理学教研室贵州遵义 563003
2. 牡丹江市精神病防治院黑龙江牡丹江 157021

关键词：小学生焦虑

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2007,15(4):424-425

摘要：

目的：了解小学生中焦虑问题的状况，为小学生心理健康维护提供科学依据。方法：采用自编一般情况调查表、Conners儿童行为父母问卷(PSQ)对学生及其家长进行调查。结果：8岁以上小学生焦虑问题较突出，6-7岁儿童焦虑问题相对较轻；家庭经济状况对男女生焦虑问题均有显著影响；男生焦虑问题有显著的年龄差异，女生焦虑问题无年龄差异；父母文化程度对男女生焦虑问题均有显著影响。父母是否离异对男生焦虑问题有显著影响，对女生焦虑问题无显著影响。结论：影响小学生焦虑的因素有年龄、家庭经济状况、父母文化程度。

Objective: To study the pupils’anxiety and related factors. Methods: 6994 pupils and their were investigated using Conners Behavior Checklist (PSQ). Results: The pupils above 8 years old were more anxious. The economicstate of family played an important role in pupils’anxious. Their existed significant age difference in boys but not in girls.Level of farther’s and mother’s education has obvious influences in their anxiety. Conclusion: The effect facts of anxiety include the age of students, economic state of family, the level of parent’s education.

基金项目：

作者简介：

参考文献：

[1] Manassis K.Childhood anxiety disorders:Lessons from the literature.Can J Psychiatry,2000,45(8):724-30
[2] Otto MW,Pollack Mh,Maki KM,et al.Childhood history of anxiety disorders among adults with social phobia:rates,correlates,and comparisons with patients with panic disorders.Depreeion Anxiety,2001,14:209-213
[3] 徐韬园.Conners儿童行为问卷.见汪向东,王希林,马弘,主编.心理卫生评定量表增订版.中国心理卫生杂志社,1999.52-55
[4] 苏林雁,李雪荣,黄春香,等.Conners父母症状问卷的中国城市常模.中国临床心理学杂志,2001,9(4):241-243
[5] 王凯,苏林雁.7-10岁儿童焦虑障碍的调查和随访研究.中国临床心理学杂志,2005,13(2):173-176
[6] 罗增让,彭志启.家庭经济水平对中小学生焦虑的影响.健康心理学杂志,2002,10(2):116-118

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