中国临床心理学杂志

大学生完美主义与人际问题、孤独感的关系

作者：袁立新¹ 张积家²

单位：1. 广东教育学院教育系广东广州 510303
2. 华南师范大学心理系广东广州 510631

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2007,15(4):378-380

摘要：

目的：研究大学生完美主义与人际问题、孤独感之间的关系。方法：使用完美呈现量表(PSPS)、人际问题量表(IIP-32)和孤独量表(UCLA)对638名本科大学生进行测量。结果：三种完美主义、人际问题与孤独感都有显著的相关。三种完美主义对人际问题都有显著的预测作用(呈现完美形象:β=-0.089；掩盖不完美:β=0.268；害怕暴露不完美:β=0.287)；呈现完美形象、人际问题可以预测孤独感(β=-0.114，β=0.605)；呈现完美形象、掩盖不完美、害怕暴露不完美还通过人际问题间接影响孤独感。人际问题在完美主义与孤独感之间起中介作用。结论：呈现完美形象有利于减少人际问题和孤独感，掩盖不完美、害怕暴露不完美会增加人际问题和孤独感。人际问题在完美主义与孤独感之间起中介作用。

Objective: To study the relationship between perfectionism and interpersonal problems as well as lonelinessof college students. Methods: 638 college students were tested with Perfectionism Self-Presentation Scale(PSPS), Inventoryof Interpersonal Problems( IIP-32) and UCLA Loneliness Scale(UCLA) . Results: There was significant correlation betweenthree kinds of perfectionism and interpersonal problems as well as loneliness. And the three kinds of perfectionismcould well predict interpersonal problems (Need to appear perfect: β=-0.089; need to avoid appearing imperfect: β=0.268;need to avoid disclosing imperfections: β=0.287). Need to appear perfect and interpersonal problems could predict loneliness(β=-0.114, β=0.605). Furthermore, need to appear perfect, need to avoid appearing imperfect and need to avoid disclosingim perfections could influence loneliness via interpersonal problems. Conclusion: The need to appear perfect could be beneficial to relieve interpersonal problems and loneliness. While the need to avoid appearing imperfect and the needto avoid disclosing imperfections could increase interpersonal problems and loneliness. Interpersonal problems could serveas moderator between perfectionism and loneliness.

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作者简介：

参考文献：

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