中国临床心理学杂志

中国青少年完美主义问卷的编制

作者：李建伟¹ 宋广文¹ 李飞²

单位：1. 曲阜师范大学心理研究中心山东曲阜 273165
2. 吉林大学心理系吉林长春 130012

关键词：完美主义青少年本土化信度效度

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2007,15(4):346-348

摘要：

目的：编制适合中国文化背景的青少年完美主义问卷。方法：通过开放式问卷所作的回答进行分析整理，制定出包含78道题目的原始问卷，然后采用探索性和验证性因素分析对问卷的因素进行检验。结果：问卷包含38个项目，六个维度﹙分量表﹚，分别是完美期待、个人高标准、担心错误、条理性、自省和父母要求。因素分析结果表明，六个维度可解释总方差的55.35﹪，各维度的项目载荷在0.52～0.82之间。分量表的分半信度为0.78～0.87，同质性信度为0.82～0.92，重测信度为0.80～0.91﹙P＜0.01﹚。结论：编制的本土化的青少年完美主义问卷具有理想的信效度，适合本国青少年使用。

Objective: To compile a perfectionism scale for Chinese adolescents that fits the Chinese cultural background.Methods: By analyzing and sorting the answers to the questions in the open questionnaire. The scale including 78 items was compiled. Then the exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was applied to the data. Results: The compiled Perfectionism Scale consisted of 38 items and six subscales (Perfect Expectation, Personal High Standards, Concerns with Mistakes and Doubts, Organization, Introspection, Parents’Expectation and Control). Factor analysis indicated that the sixfactors explain 55.35% of the variance with loading between 0.52～0.82. The six subscales had internal consistencies with split-half reliabilities 0.78～0.87, Cronbach’s,0.82～0.92, and test- retest reliabilities of 0.80～0.91(P<0.01). Conclusion:The Perfectionism Scale for Chinese adolescents has satisfying validities and reliabilities and is well suitable for the use amongthe native Chinese adolescents.

基金项目：

作者简介：

参考文献：

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