中国临床心理学杂志

效度概念新认识

作者：叶映华¹ 郑全全²

单位：1. 杭州师范学院心理健康研究所浙江杭州 310036
2. 浙江大学心理系浙江杭州 310028

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2007,15(3):263-265

摘要：

本文主要讨论了效度概念的演变和存在的问题、效度概念新认识及如何寻找效度三个问题。效度概念的发展从内容效度、预测效度、构想效度和同时效度并存发展到现在由构想效度涵盖了其它所有效度。但一直以来，把效度概念作为一个法理学网络来理解，造成了我们对效度概念理解的很多误区。事实上效度概念是一种本体论的观点，重视现实参照并依据因果关系。我们应该通过建立一个理论假设、形成一个测验和确定测量的属性来寻找效度。

Three problems about the concept of validity were discussed here, which is the evolution of concept of validity and its existing problems, a new understanding of validity and how to construct validity.During the development of the concept of validity, content validity, predictive validity, construct validity as well as concurrent validity were prevailing until the emergence of construct validity in which all aspects of validity were involved.To date, the bias we put on the concept of validity were mainly originated from the way by which we have taken concept of validity as a nomological network.Actually, the concept of validity is a ontological claim which is seriously based on reference and causality.We should establish a theory hypothesis, form a test, and confirm the measure attribute, so we could obtain the validity.

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作者简介：

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