中国临床心理学杂志

抑郁症患者对情绪词抑制功能的实验研究

作者：刘明矾¹ 2 黄任之¹ 涂远亮³ 姚树桥¹

单位：1. 中南大学湘雅二医院医学心理中心湖南长沙 410011
2. 江西师范大学心理系江西南昌 330027
3. 江西省精神病医院精神科

关键词：抑郁症情绪词抑制功能

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2007,15(2):161-163

摘要：

目的：考察未服药的抑郁症患者和正常对照被试对正、负情绪词抑制功能方面的差异。方法：在完善Joor-mann提出的情绪负启动范式的基础上，对21名未服药的抑郁症患者和21名正常对照被试进行实验研究。结果：与对照组被试相比，抑郁症患者不能抑制负性信息，但对正性信息的抑制功能未受影响。结论：抑郁症患者对负性信息存在抑制功能障碍；预防抑郁复发的目标应集中在对负性信息注意的控制上。

Objective:To study the difference of distractor inhibition of emotional words between unmedicated depressed patients and healthy subjects.Methods:The experiment was conducted in two groups with the improved design of negative affective priming.Results:Compared with never-depressed controls, depressed patients showed a specific failure to inhibit negative information, whereas inhibition function for positive information was unaffected.Conclusion:Strongly impaired inhibition of negative affect is found in depressed patients.Attentional control over negative affect is emphasized in order to prevent relapse of depression.

基金项目：

博士学科点专项科研基金(项目号:20050533026);湖南省自然科学基金(项目号:05JJ30053)资助;江西省教育厅科技项目(赣教技字[2007]122号)资助

作者简介：

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