中国临床心理学杂志

成年男性严重躯体暴力行为与儿童期受虐的关系

作者：柳娜¹ 张亚林¹ 黄国平² 张勇¹

单位：1. 中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所湖南长沙410011
2. 四川省精神卫生中心四川绵阳621000

分类号：B844.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2008,16(5):516-518

摘要：

目的：通过研究成年男性严重躯体施暴行为与儿童期受虐的关系，为家庭暴力行为的成因与干预提供依据。方法：采用单独访谈及问卷评估(冲突策略问卷与儿童期虐待简式问卷)，结合当地公安司法部门、妇联等机构备案登记存在严重家庭暴力的资料，对四川省绵阳市某社区38例严重躯体施暴者与38例非施暴者根据年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、经济状况基本一致配对进行研究。结果：①严重躯体施暴组年龄集中在18～29岁(65.8%)；②严重躯体暴力组儿童期虐待问卷各分量表分值及量表总分均高于非暴力组(P<0.05)；③严重躯体暴力组目前躯体虐待及躯体虐待严重程度、情感虐待、性虐待分量表分值均高于非施暴组(P<0.05)，与访谈结果基本一致；④严重躯体施暴组的CTQ-SF躯体虐待分量表分值与CTS-2躯体虐待分值均呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论：男性儿童期遭受躯体虐待对其成年后严重躯体施暴行为的形成有一定影响；严重躯体施暴者存在其他施暴形式，包括情感虐待与性虐待，单一的施暴形式较为少见。

Objective:To explore the correlation between male severe intra-familial physical violence and childhood?abuse.Methods:38 participants with severe intra-familial physical violence and 38 non-DV (Domestic Violence) control?participants matched according to consistent age,marriage,educational degree and economic status from a community in?Mianyang,Sichuan were selected referring to severe intra-familial physical violence records by local Public Security,Juridical?Department and Women’s Federation.All participants were assessed by interview and questionnaires (CTS-2 and?CTQ-SF).Results:①The age of severe intra-familial physical violence group were between 18 and 29(65.8%);②Severe?intra-familial physical violence group got significantly higher scores of physical,emotional,sexual abuse,physical and emotional?neglect than non-DV group in childhood;③Severe intra-familial physical violence group got significantly higher?scores of physical,emotional and sexual abuse than non-DV group recently,which was coherent with interview result;④?Scores of physical abuse in CTQ-SF were positively correlated with those of physical abuse in CTS-2 of severe intra-familial?physical violence group.Conclusion:Childhood physical abuse may have effects on male severe intra-familial?physical violence;All adult males with severe intra-familial physical violence have other violence styles,including emotional?and sexual violence.

基金项目：

国家自然科学基金(30670753);国家社会科学基金(06BSH043)

作者简介：

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