中国临床心理学杂志

先天性心脏病患儿母亲孕早期心理状况及影响因素

作者：曾嵘¹ 付楚慧¹ 罗家有¹ 2

单位：1. 北京师范大学发展心理研究所北京 100875
2. 北京青年政治学院社会工作系北京 100102

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2009,17(4):509-511

摘要：

目的：探讨先天性心脏病患儿母亲孕早期心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法：采用以医院为基础的病例对照研究，运用SCL-90对121名先天性心脏病患儿母亲及235名正常儿母亲孕早期心理健康状况进行回顾性调查。结果：病例组轻度(14.88%)和中度以上(4.13%)心理问题的发生率高于对照组(7.23%和0.85%)；抑郁(8.26%)和恐怖(6.61%)因子阳性率高于对照组(3.40%和2.13%)。多因素Logistic回归模型分析结果表明：孕早期胚胎出血、先兆流产、孕前患慢性病、孕前服用避孕药物为孕早期心理问题的危险因素，孕早期经常吃肉蛋类为保护因素。结论：先天性心脏病患儿母亲孕早期心理健康水平低于正常儿母亲。

Objective: To explore the developmental characteristics of inhibition, working memory and cognitive flexibility in executive function. Methods: 144 7-11 years old participants from a primary school were tested by go/no-go task, computation span task, dot matrix task and size-shape switching task, and Raven Progressive Matrices. Results: 11 years old students performed better than 7 years old students in both inhibition and visual working memory; the performance of verbal working memory had increased significantly through 7-11; 7-year-old students performed not as good as 9 and 11 on the task of cognitive flexibility. High intelligence students performed much better on most tasks of executive function except visual working memory; and the competence of cognitive flexibility of female were better than male. Conclusion: Different executive functions have diversity developmental speed and extent. Intelligence has close relationship with executive function.

基金项目：

湖南省卫生厅医药卫生科技项目资助(B2007002)

作者简介：

参考文献：

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