中国临床心理学杂志

某市中学生校园暴力行为及相关因素分析

作者：刘霞¹ 2 赵淑英² 张跃兵³

单位：1. 济宁医学院山东济宁272013
2. 中南大学公共卫生学院湖南长沙410078
3. 中南大学湘雅二医院精神卫生研究所

关键词：中学生校园暴力影响因素

分类号：C913.5

出版年,卷(期):页码：2008,16(4):420-422

摘要：

目的：了解某市中学生校园暴力行为的流行情况及其影响因素。方法：某市初一、初二、高一、高二年级抽取875名中学生为研究对象，应用自行设计的青少年成长与校园安全调查表，采用非条件logistic逐步回归分析各种可能影响校园暴力行为的影响因素。结果：①精神暴力的检出率为59.0%，躯体暴力的检出率为35.7%。②男性、独生子女、父母关系不好、父亲饮酒等是校园暴力行为的危险因素。结论：①某市中学生校园暴力较为普遍。②校园暴力受到社会、学校、家庭、学生本身四个方面的影响，因此要从这几个方面共同着手最大程度上降低校园暴力的发生。

Objective: To study the prevalence of school violence in middle school students in a city and to identify the?effective factors. Methods: 875 middle-school students from grade 1-2 of junior middle school and Grade 1 and 2 of senior?middle school were recruited. Self-designed questionnaire of adolescents and the safety of schoolcampus were employed,?to analyse the effective factors of school violence via logistic regression. Results: ①The rate of psychological violence?was 59.0%, and physical violence was 35.7%; ②Male, single child in the family, unharmonized relation of the parents?were the risk factors of school violence. Conclusion: ①School violence in middle-school students was serious. ②?School violence was influenced by society, school, family and students. In order to decrease school violence, we should?make great efforts to prevent its happening from these four facets.

基金项目：

作者简介：

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