中国临床心理学杂志

初中生网络成瘾状况调查及相关因素分析

单位：1. 郑州大学第一附属医院河南郑州450052
2. 广东省精神卫生研究所广东广州510180
3. 河南新乡医学院
4. 中南大学湘雅二医院

分类号：B844.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2008,16(4):417-419

摘要：

目的：研究初中生网络成瘾者的相关影响因素。方法：采用网络成瘾测验问卷(IAT)、父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)、艾森克人格量表(EPQ)，情绪自评量表(SAS、SDS)对690名初中生进行调查。结果：①初中生网络成瘾率为7.1%，成瘾组男性显著多于女性，父母离异初中生更易网络成瘾，上网目的两组间有显著差异P<0.001；②成瘾组父亲温暖理解(EF1)、惩罚严厉(EF2)、拒绝否认(EF5)因子分及母亲各项因子分高于对照组，P<0.01；EPQ的P分、N分高于对照组P<0.001，L分低于对照组；③对成瘾组影响因素相关分析表明：惩罚严厉、过度干涉、拒绝否认、EM2、EM3、EM4、EM5与网络成瘾正相关；SAS、SDS、EPQ-L、EF1、EM1是负相关关系；④回归分析显示EF1、EF2、EM4、SDS、P分量表是网络成瘾的影响因素。结论：初中生网络成瘾者心理健康状况差，具有不良的个性特征及情绪问题。IAD初中生家庭存在高矛盾性，父母教养方式不良也应引起重视。

Objective: To investigate the major effect factor of junior middle school students’internet addiction disorder. Methods: Quwstionnaires IAT, EMBU, EPQ, SAS and SDS were administered to investigate 690 junior middle school?students. Results: 7.1% subjects could be defined as IAD according to Internet Addiction Disorder test. There was significant?difference between the two groups in aim of on-line. The students from single-parent family were easily addicted;?there was significant difference existing in all factors of EMBU except for factor EF3, EF4, and EF6 of father between IAD?and non-IAD group. IAD group had higher scores in EPQ-P and EPQ-N, and had lower scores in EPQ-L. The addicted?group showed a significant positive-relation to negative parental rearing patterns such as EF2, EM4, EF3, EF5, EM3, and?EM2, but showed a significant negative correlation, with EM1, EF1, EPQ-L, SAS, SDS. By logistic regression analysis, the?affective factors of Internet Addiction Disorder were as follows: EPQ-P, EBMU-EF2, EM4 and SDS, EBMU-EF1 was a?protective factor. Conclusion: Junior Middle School Students with IAD have bad personality and affective disorder.?Familes of IAD were characterized by significantly higher conflict parents of children with IAD have bad rearing patterns.

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作者简介：

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