中国临床心理学杂志

某部比武技术尖子士兵执行功能的对照研究

作者：彭立辉¹ 2 卢明¹ 2 郭立新¹ 2 霍孝虎³

单位：1. 中国人民解放军第163中心医院神经外科湖南长沙410003
2. 湖南师范大学附属二医院湖南长沙410081
3. 75105部队卫生队

分类号：E0-051

出版年,卷(期):页码：2008,16(4):387-388

摘要：

目的：探讨高水平军事技术军人与一般军人执行功能的差异。方法：采用Stroop任务、连线测验、威斯康星卡片分类测验对一组军区技术比武尖子(研究组)和一组普通士兵(对照组)进行测量。结果：不一致条件下的Stroop错误数、连线A、连线B的时间两组存在显著差异，对照组高于研究组(P<0.05)；两组在威斯康星卡片分类测验的持续性应答数、持续错误百分率上差异显著(P<0.01)，两组在错误应答百分率上差异边缘显著(P=0.07)，对照组高于研究组。结论：高水平军事技术军人的抑制控制、定势转移、认知灵活性等执行功能优于普通士兵。

Objective: To study the executive functions of the top soldiers with excellent military skills. Methods: One?group of top soldiers with excellent military skills and one group of common soldiers were tested by the Stroop task,the?Wisconsin Card Sorting Test(WCST), and the Trail Making Test. Results: The top soldiers get significantly fewer errors in?Stroop task, and spent significantly less time in Trail Making-A, Trail Making-B, and showed significantly fewer perservative?responses(PR), and lower percent of perservative errors(PE%) than the common soldiers. Conclusion: The top soldiers?with excellent military skills had higher level of executive functions,such as inhibitory control, and mental flexibility.

基金项目：

作者简介：

参考文献：

[1] Wise S,Murray A,Gerfen R.The frontal cortex-basal ganglia system in primates.Critical Reviews in Neurobiology,1996,10:325
[2] Hill EL.Evaluating the theory of executive dysfunction in autism.Developmental Rev,2004,24:189-233
[3] Funahashi S.Neuronal mechanisms of executive control by the prefrontal cortex.Neurosci Res,2001,39:147-165
[4] Karatekin C,Lazareff JA,Asamow RF.Relevance of the cerbellar hemispheres for executive functions.Pediatr Neurol,2000,22:106-112
[5] Sergeant JA,Geurts H,Oosterlaan J.How specific is a deficit of executive functioning for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder? Behav Brain Res,2002,130:3-28
[6] Bergvall AH,Nilsson T,Hansen S.Exploring the link between character,personality disorder,and neuropsycho-logical function.Eur Psychiatry,2003,18:334-344
[7] Schillerstrom JE.Executive control function in psychiatric and medical illness.J Psychiatric Pract,2002,8(3):160-169
[8] Coolidge FL,Thede LL,Jang KL.Are personality disorders psychological manifestations of executive function deficits? Bivariate heritability evidence from a twin study.Behav Genetics,2004,34(1):75-84
[9] 戴琴,冯正直.军人心理选拔研究进展.解放军预防医学杂志,2006,24(6):459-461
[10] 王芙蓉,陶嵘,张亚林.中国军官职业人格模型的初步研究.中国临床心理学杂志,2008,16(2):116-118
[11] 周世杰,张拉艳,杨娟.工作记忆成套测验的编制及在小学生中的初步效度分析.中国临床心理学杂志,2005,13(3):261-264
[12] Heaton RK.Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Manual.Florida: Psychological Assessment Resources,1981

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】