中国临床心理学杂志

大学生竞争意识与父母养育方式相关研究

作者：李斌¹ 岑延远²

单位：1. 华中师范大学心理学院湖北武汉 430079
2. 肇庆学院教育学院广东肇庆 526061

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2008,16(2):192-194

摘要：

目的:探索大学生竞争意识与父母养育方式的关系。方法:采用父母养育方式评价量表和大学生竞争心理量表对292名大学生进行研究。结果:男生在竞争策略、动机、倾向和竞争内容上的得分都显著高于女生(P＜0.05～0.001);年级在竞争意识各个因子和总分都有显著性差异(P＜0.05～0.001);文科与理科学生的竞争倾向明显高于其他专业的(P＜0.05);成长于城市的大学生的竞争策略得分明显高于乡镇和农村的(P＜0.05),但前者竞争动机明显低于后者(P＜0.05);除了父亲情感温暖、理解与母亲情感温暖、理解以外,父母养育方式其他因子均与竞争意识有显著性相关(P＜0.05～0.001);回归分析发现,父亲偏爱被试、母亲惩罚严厉、父亲惩罚严厉与父亲过分干涉等因素对竞争意识做出显著预测(P＜0.05～0.001),它们共同解释了18.3%的竞争意识变异。结论:大学生竞争意识各维度存在性别、年级等显著差异;父母养育方式对大学生竞争意识产生相关影响。

Objective: This study explored the relationship of competitiveness and parental rearing patterns.Methods: 292 university students were investigated with Competitiveness Scale of University Students (CSUS) and EMBU scale.Results: The result indicated: University student's competitiveness on the average were at the intermediate level,competitive tendencies at highest level and competitive strategy at lowest level;the significant gender and grade differences of college students' competitiveness were demonstrated in every factors;the significant different types of subject were demonstrated in competitive inclination;the significant different environment for growth was demonstrated in competitive strategy and motivation.Conclusion: A significant correlation is demonstrated between competitiveness and parental rearing behavior except understanding and emotional warmth of father and mother;father's preference,punishment and excessive interference and mother's punishment enter the regression equation.

基金项目：

广东省高等院校学科建设专项资金项目资助

作者简介：

参考文献：

[1] 岑延远,郑雪.竞争性人格的心理机制分析.华南师范大学学报(社会科学版),2005,1:150
[2] 杨伟才.大学生不良竞争心理及其调适.福建医科大学学报(社会科学版),2006,7(1):37-39
[3] 朱发义.当代大学生竞争失范行为的理论分析及校正途径.黑龙江高教研究,2003,6(116):138-140
[4] Ross R,Raysch M.Competition and Cooperation in the Five Factor Model:Individual Diffefences in Achievement Orientation.The Journal of Psychology,2003,137(4):323-337
[5] Ryckman M,Thornton B.Romantic Relationship of Hypercompetitive Individuals.Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology,2002,21(5):517-530
[6] 岑延远.当代大学生竞争心理特点与人格特征的关系研究.博士论文.广东:华南师范大学,2005
[7] 王中会,刘俊香.父母教养方式及其与青少年自我概念的关系.中国临床心理学杂志,2005,13(3):350
[8] 王军,李永超,伍毅,等.初中生焦虑情绪与家庭养育方式相关研究.中国临床心理学杂志,2006,16(2):98
[9] 汪向东,王希林,马弘.心理卫生评定量表手册增订版.北京:中国心理卫生杂志社,1999.161-167

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】