中国临床心理学杂志

大学生金钱社会观的性别差异

作者：朱海燕宋志一邓云菁向敬兰

关键词：金钱观性别差异大学生社会化

分类号：G641;G645.5

出版年,卷(期):页码：2009,17(5):629-631

摘要：

目的：探讨性别因素对大学生金钱态度的影响。方法：采用金钱态度问卷，以及单维度评定任务对290名在校大学生的金钱态度进行测量。结果：以性别为独立变量时，仅发现对未来的计划和期望两因子上存在显著差异，女性在未来收入期望上显著低于男性，对他人的经济依赖意识显著高于男性；当性别分别与年级、专业等其他因素相关联时，能够获得在金钱平等、金钱优越感及金钱的消极意义、父母对子女的影响及追求特价品5因子上存在显著的性别差异。此外，男生更倾向于将金钱与权利相联系，而女生则更多的将金钱与独立和自由相联系。结论：男女大学生有着不同的金钱社会化轨道。

Objective:This study explored the gender difference of university students’ socialized attitudes about money.Methods:290 undergraduates’ money attitudes were tested by the money scale and the visual assess scale.Results:①As an independent factor, gender had limited effect to explain the money attitude difference. Female had lower expectation of future earning and more dependence on others than male. ②However, when gender was analyzed with other factors, the gender effect was more significant in five factors:monetary equality, monetary superiority, money as negative, parental influences and bargain hunting. ③For males, money was the most important thing to gain rights; female students considered that more money meant more dependence and freedom.Conclusion:Male and female students have distinct money socialization tracks.

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参考文献：

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