中国临床心理学杂志

灾难性事件对遇难者亲属躯体及心理健康的影响及其干预性研究

单位：1. 解放军第102医院全军心理疾病防治中心江苏常州 213003
2. 解放军第454医院
3. 解放军第二军医大学

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2008,16(1):89-91

摘要：

目的:探讨灾难性事件对遇难者亲属躯体及心理健康的影响,及寻找有效的干预措施。方法:对灾难事件的103名遇难者亲属和未遭遇灾难的90名正常对照组进行躯体及心理症状的调查,对前者采取相应的心理及药物干预措施。结果:遇难者亲属的躯体及心理症状得分(除泌尿生殖症状外)均显著高于正常对照组,血压较事件前升高。其躯体及心理健康受影响程度主要与与遇难者关系有关,遇难者亲属与遇难者关系越密切,其躯体及心理健康受影响程度则越大。经予心理及药物干预可收到好的效果。结论:灾难性事件可给遇难者亲属躯体及心理健康造成明显损害;对他们实施心理及药物干预可起到事半功倍的效果。

Objective: To explore the influence of disastrous incident to somatic and mental health of the relatives of the victims,and find out the effective intervention measures.Methods: The somatic and mental symptom conditions of 103 relatives of the victims and 90 normal people who weren't involved in the incident used as control group were investigated,and corresponding mental and pharmaceutical intervention were performed to the former.Results: Except for symptoms of urogenital system,the scores of somatic and mental symptoms of the relatives of the victims were apparently higher than those of the control group,and their blood pressure rose markedly as compared with before the incident.The affection to their somatic and mental health were mainly related to their relationship with the victims.The closer the relationship,the more affected the somatic and mental health.Mental and pharmaceutical intervention showed good effect on them.Conclusion: The disastrous incident can obviously harm the somatic and mental health of the relatives of the victims.Carrying out mental and pharmaceutical intervention in them can provide very efficient results.

基金项目：

全军医药卫生重点攻关项目(项目号:06G036)

作者简介：

参考文献：

[1] Solomon RM.Utilization of EMDR in crisis intervention.Crisis Intervention and Time Limited Treatment,1998,4(2):239-246
[2] 钱铭怡.国内外重大灾难心理干预之比较.心理与健康,2005,4:4-6
[3] 国家职业分类大典和职业资格工作委员会.中华人民共和国职业分类大典.北京:中国劳动社会保障出版社,1999
[4] 张理义.临床心理学.北京:人民军医出版社,2004.270-273,279
[5] 张理义.心理医生手册.北京:人民军医出版社,2006.86,455-456
[6] 刘光雄,杨来启,许向东,等.车祸应激患者血清NO、SOD测定及人格特征的相关研究.中国临床心理学杂志,2002,10(3):218-219
[7] Breslau N.Outcomes of posttraumatic stress disorder.J Clin Psychiatry,2001,62:55-59
[8] 伍志刚,刘爱忠,谭红,等.洪灾区成人PTSD及其危险因素的砑究.中国临床心理学杂志,2003,11(3):173-175
[9] Twenge JM.The age of anxiety? birth cohort change in anxiety and neuroticism 1985-1952.Journal of Personality and social Psychology,2000,79(6):107

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】