中国临床心理学杂志

维汉大学生父母养育方式、人格及心理状况比较

单位：1. 新疆精神卫生中心新疆乌鲁木齐 830002
2. 新疆农业大学学生处新疆乌鲁木齐 830000

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2008,16(1):66-67

摘要：

目的:考察维汉大学生人格、心理健康及父母养育方式的差异。方法:用汉语版和维语版父母养育方式问卷(EBMU)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)分别评定汉族大学生962名和维族大学生1006名。结果:①维族大学生父母的情感温暖、理解,偏爱被试明显高于汉族。汉族大学生的父母较维族大学生父母有更多的过份干涉、拒绝否认。②维族大学生与汉族大学生在EPQ上除内外向上有显著差异外,余无差异,③维族大学生在躯体化、强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神质、其它等因子分上与汉族大学生有显著差异。结论:①维汉大学生父母的养育方式的有明显的不同。②维汉大学生人格特征不同。③维族大学生较汉族有更多的心理症状。

Objective: To survey the differences between Uygur and Han college students in personality,psychology and their parental rearing ways.Methods: 1,006 Uygur and 962 Han college students were assessed by using EBMU (Uygur and Han versions),EPQ and SCL-90.Results: ①The results showed that the emotional kindness,comprehension and favor extended by Uygur parents to their children were more than that of Han parents.Relatively,inteference refusal and denial of parents of Han college students to their children were more than that of Uygur parents.②Han and Uygur college students had no difference in EPQ except for introversion and extroversion disposition.③Han and Uygur college students had obvious differences in somatization,compulsion,interpersonal relation,depression,anxiety,hostility,terror,paranoid,nervousness and other factors had obvious differences.Conclusion: ①There are obvious differences between parental rearing ways of Uygur and Han college students.②The personalities are different between Uygur and Han college students.③Uygur college students have more psychological obstacles than Han college students do.

基金项目：

乌鲁木齐市卫生局重点支持科研项目

作者简介：

参考文献：

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